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cove

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "cove", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "cove" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "cove" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

cove is aEnglishnoun. It means: A hollow in a rock; a cave or cavern. Pronounced /koʊv/. Often confused with CV and cow.

Key facts for cove
PropertyValue
Headwordcove
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/koʊv/
Letters4
Frequency rank#12,216
Misspellings tracked5
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of cove in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for cove is 4 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /koʊv/. Corpus data places it at rank #12,216 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 8 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 5 documented wrong-spelling variants for cove, with forms such as "ccove", "coev", and "covve". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "CV", "cow", "cox", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English cove, from Old English cofa (“chamber; den”), from Proto-West Germanic *kobō, from Proto-Germanic *kubô. Cognate with Dutch koof (“cove”), German Low German Koov (“small room”), German Koben (“nook, shed”), Icelandic kofi (“hut, shack”).… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is cove, spelled C-O-V-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A hollow in a rock; a cave or cavern.
  2. 2
    A concave vault or archway, especially the arch of a ceiling.
  3. 3
    A small coastal inlet, especially one having high cliffs protecting vessels from prevailing winds; bight.
  4. 4
    A strip of prairie extending into woodland.
  5. 5
    A recess or sheltered area on the slopes of a mountain.
  6. 6
    The wooden roof of the stern gallery of an old sailing warship.
  7. 7
    A thin line, sometimes gilded, along a yacht's strake below deck level.
  8. 8
    A valley between two ridges, especially one that, opening to the south and east, is protected by ridges on the north and west from common winter storm tracks.

Etymology

From Middle English cove, from Old English cofa (“chamber; den”), from Proto-West Germanic *kobō, from Proto-Germanic *kubô. Cognate with Dutch koof (“cove”), German Low German Koov (“small room”), German Koben (“nook, shed”), Icelandic kofi (“hut, shack”). This word has probably survived as long as it has due to its coincidental phonetic resemblance to the unrelated word English cave. Also unrelated to Spanish cueva, which itself is a cognate of cave.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ccove,coev,covve,cvoe,ocve

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for cove

Misspelling Variants of "cove"

ccove5coev4covve5cvoe4ocve4
Misspelling Variants of "cove"

Frequency rank: #12,216 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "cove"?
"cove" is spelled C-O-V-E. The IPA pronunciation is /koʊv/.
What does "cove" mean?
As a noun, "cove" means: A hollow in a rock; a cave or cavern.
What words are commonly confused with "cove"?
"cove" is commonly confused with "CV", "cow", "cox". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "cove"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "cove" is /koʊv/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "cove"?
From Middle English cove, from Old English cofa (“chamber; den”), from Proto-West Germanic *kobō, from Proto-Germanic *kubô. Cognate with Dutch koof (“cove”), German Low German Koov (“small room”), German Koben (“nook, shed”), Icelandic kofi (“hut... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter C in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.