circumscribe

/ˈsɜː.kəm.skɹaɪb/

//ˈsɜː.kəm.skɹaɪb// verb

"circumscribe" is a 12-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“circumscribe” is outside the top-ranked English vocabulary, used as a verb - the kind of word writers most often double-check.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
12
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - To draw a line around; to encircle.

Key facts for circumscribe
PropertyValue
Headwordcircumscribe
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ˈsɜː.kəm.skɹaɪb/
Letters12
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “circumscribe” sits in English frequency

circumscribe falls outside the top-100,000 ranked English words, the long-tail zone of technical, archaic, or low-frequency vocabulary, exactly where readers second-guess spellings most.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for circumscribe is 12 letters long, classified as a verb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈsɜː.kəm.skɹaɪb/. It sits outside the most-frequent rank tiers, which is often why uncommon words generate more spelling variants per reader. Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

No misspelling variants are generated for circumscribe in our index, a straightforward case of a spelling with little room for common typos. We don't track a confusable pairing for this entry, a sign it's visually distinctive enough not to be mixed up with another word.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Latin circumscrībō, from circum (“around”) + scrībō (“write”). By surface analysis, circum- + scribe. The correct English form is circumscribe, spelled C-I-R-C-U-M-S-C-R-I-B-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    To draw a line around; to encircle.
  2. 2
    To limit narrowly; to restrict.
  3. 3
    To draw the smallest circle or higher-dimensional sphere that has (a polyhedron, polygon, etc.) in its interior.

Etymology

From Latin circumscrībō, from circum (“around”) + scrībō (“write”). By surface analysis, circum- + scribe.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "circumscribe"?
"circumscribe" is spelled C-I-R-C-U-M-S-C-R-I-B-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈsɜː.kəm.skɹaɪb/.
What does "circumscribe" mean?
As a verb, "circumscribe" means: To draw a line around; to encircle.
How do you pronounce "circumscribe"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "circumscribe" is /ˈsɜː.kəm.skɹaɪb/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "circumscribe"?
From Latin circumscrībō, from circum (“around”) + scrībō (“write”). By surface analysis, circum- + scribe. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “circumscribe”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is C-I-R-C-U-M-S-C-R-I-B-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈsɜː.kəm.skɹaɪb/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list