circumscribe

/ˈsɜː.kəm.skɹaɪb/

//ˈsɜː.kəm.skɹaɪb// verb

"circumscribe" is a 12-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“circumscribe” is uncommon English (outside the top frequency list), classed as a verb. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
12
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - To draw a line around; to encircle.

Corpus desk

Index EN-circumscribe · circumscribe · English

circumscribe · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-MEGA 12 letters
  • VOW-4 4 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "C" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for circumscribe
PropertyValue
Headwordcircumscribe
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ˈsɜː.kəm.skɹaɪb/
Letters12
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “circumscribe” in English

circumscribefalls outside the top-100,000 ranked English words, the long-tail zone of technical, archaic, or low-frequency vocabulary, exactly where readers second-guess spellings most.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

circumscribe is uncommon English outside the top frequency list, classed as averb, transcribed /ˈsɜː.kəm.skɹaɪb/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 3 senses are on record.

No misspelling variants are generated for circumscribe in our index, a straightforward case of a spelling with little room for common typos. We don't track a confusable pairing for this entry, a sign it's visually distinctive enough not to be mixed up with another word.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Latin circumscrībō, from circum (“around”) + scrībō (“write”). By surface analysis, circum- + scribe. The correct English form is circumscribe, spelled C-I-R-C-U-M-S-C-R-I-B-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    To draw a line around; to encircle.
  2. 2
    To limit narrowly; to restrict.
  3. 3
    To draw the smallest circle or higher-dimensional sphere that has (a polyhedron, polygon, etc.) in its interior.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how circumscribe appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. "Well, I promise you to circumscribe her conquests as much as possible by extending my own," returned Henrietta. "It will be an easy task; for Miss Churchill does not do 'the honours of her eyes.' I often tell her her beauty is quite wasted upon her."
  2. It is tempting to speculate about the incentives or compulsions that might explain why anyone would take to the skies in [the] basket [of a balloon]: […]; perhaps to moralise on the oneness or fragility of the planet, or to see humanity for the small and circumscribed thing that it is; […].

Etymology

From Latin circumscrībō, from circum (“around”) + scrībō (“write”). By surface analysis, circum- + scribe.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "circumscribe"?
"circumscribe" is spelled C-I-R-C-U-M-S-C-R-I-B-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈsɜː.kəm.skɹaɪb/.
What does "circumscribe" mean?
As a verb, "circumscribe" means: To draw a line around; to encircle.
How do you pronounce "circumscribe"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "circumscribe" is /ˈsɜː.kəm.skɹaɪb/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "circumscribe"?
From Latin circumscrībō, from circum (“around”) + scrībō (“write”). By surface analysis, circum- + scribe. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list