catatonia

/ˌkætəˈtoʊniə/

//ˌkætəˈtoʊniə// noun

"catatonia" is a 9-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“catatonia” is uncommon English (outside the top frequency list), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
9
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - A severe psychiatric condition, often associated with schizophrenia, characterized by a tendency to remain in a rigid state of stupor for long periods which give way to short periods of extreme agi...

Corpus desk

Index EN-catatonia · catatonia · English

catatonia · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-LONG 9 letters
  • VOW-5 5 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "C" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for catatonia
PropertyValue
Headwordcatatonia
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˌkætəˈtoʊniə/
Letters9
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “catatonia” in English

catatoniafalls outside the top-100,000 ranked English words, the long-tail zone of technical, archaic, or low-frequency vocabulary, exactly where readers second-guess spellings most.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

catatonia is uncommon English outside the top frequency list, classed as anoun, transcribed /ˌkætəˈtoʊniə/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 2 senses are on record.

Zero misspellings are on record for catatonia in our index, a straightforward case of a spelling with little room for common typos. No confusable counterpart is on file for this word, a sign it's visually distinctive enough not to be mixed up with another word.

Etymologically, the entry records: From international scientific vocabulary, from German Katatonie, from New Latin catatonia, from a Greek word meaning to stretch tight. By surface analysis, cata- + tone + -ia. The correct English form is catatonia, spelled C-A-T-A-T-O-N-I-A.

Definition

  1. 1
    A severe psychiatric condition, often associated with schizophrenia, characterized by a tendency to remain in a rigid state of stupor for long periods which give way to short periods of extreme agitation.
  2. 2
    A frozen, unresponsive state, as of electronic equipment.

Recorded use

Wiktionary example

These source excerpts show how catatonia appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. “Relay that!” Thwaite shouted. Somewhere on the bridge a hand closed over a relay and dropped the AIDs into an electronic catatonia.

Etymology

From international scientific vocabulary, from German Katatonie, from New Latin catatonia, from a Greek word meaning to stretch tight. By surface analysis, cata- + tone + -ia.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "catatonia"?
"catatonia" is spelled C-A-T-A-T-O-N-I-A. The IPA pronunciation is /ˌkætəˈtoʊniə/.
What does "catatonia" mean?
As a noun, "catatonia" means: A severe psychiatric condition, often associated with schizophrenia, characterized by a tendency to remain in a rigid state of stupor for long periods which give way to short periods of extreme agi...
How do you pronounce "catatonia"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "catatonia" is /ˌkætəˈtoʊniə/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "catatonia"?
From international scientific vocabulary, from German Katatonie, from New Latin catatonia, from a Greek word meaning to stretch tight. By surface analysis, cata- + tone + -ia. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list