carve

/kɑɹv/

//kɑɹv// verb

"carve" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“carve” has 6 generated spelling variants in the English index at frequency #16,861. The variants make it a useful spelling check.

#16,861
frequency rank, English
5,599
“C” headwords
6
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - To cut.

Corpus desk

Index EN-carve · carve · English

carve · rank #16,861 · 6 variants · 20 confusables

  • FREQ-MID #16,861
  • LEN-MID 5 letters
  • VOW-2 2 vowels
  • CONFUS-HIGH 20 pairs
  • VAR-MID 6 variants
  • BOOK-DENSE 5,599
  • PHOTO-FINISH cherished

Nearest frequency peer: cherished (+1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Rank peers near misspelling magnet “carve”

Same rarity band: useful when a typo lands on a peer headword

corpus weight

What this shows “carve” sits among these FrequencyWords peers; misspelling depth is tracked separately in the edit-distance chart.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

carve vs case
60% similar
carve vs core
60% similar
carve vs cure
60% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for carve
PropertyValue
Headwordcarve
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/kɑɹv/
Letters5
Frequency rank#16,861
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency seat of misspelling magnet “carve”

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right).carvelands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

The axis is logarithmic, with each marked tick roughly ten times rarer than the last. Same rarity band neighbours include “cherished” (#16,862), “candidacy” (#16,859), “climbs” (#16,863). Among 5,599 “C” headwords, “carve” is #16,861. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

A misspelling magnet

The generator records 6 spelling variants around carve (IPA /kɑɹv/), averb. Corpus frequency is #16,861 among 5,599 “C” headwords. Wiktionary lists 6 senses, so context still picks the gloss.

Our generated misspelling index lists 6 likely wrong-spelling variants for carve, with forms such as "acrve", "carev", and "carrve". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "case", "core", "cure", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English kerven, from Old English ceorfan, from Proto-West Germanic *kerban, from Proto-Germanic *kerbaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to scratch”). Cognate with West Frisian kerve, Dutch kerven, Low German karven, German kerben (“to notch… The correct English form is carve, spelled C-A-R-V-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    To cut.
  2. 2
    To cut meat in order to serve it.
  3. 3
    To shape to sculptural effect; to produce (a work) by cutting, or to cut (a material) into a finished work, especially with cuts that are curved rather than only straight slices.
  4. 4
    To perform a series of turns without pivoting, so that the tip and tail of the snowboard take the same path.
  5. 5
    To take or make, as by cutting; to provide.
  6. 6
    To lay out; to contrive; to design; to plan.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how carve appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. My good blade carves the casques of men, / My tough lance thrusteth sure, / My strength is as the strength of ten, / Because my heart is pure.
  2. You carve the roast and I’ll serve the vegetables.

Etymology

From Middle English kerven, from Old English ceorfan, from Proto-West Germanic *kerban, from Proto-Germanic *kerbaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to scratch”). Cognate with West Frisian kerve, Dutch kerven, Low German karven, German kerben (“to notch”); also Old Prussian gīrbin (“number”), Old Church Slavonic жрѣбии (žrěbii, “lot, tallymark”), Ancient Greek γράφειν (gráphein, “to scratch, etch”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as:

  • acrve
  • carev
  • carrve
  • carvve
  • cavre
  • ccarve

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of carve - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

acrve2carev2carrve1carvve1cavre2ccarve1
Edit distance from "carve"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "carve"?
"carve" is spelled C-A-R-V-E. The IPA pronunciation is /kɑɹv/.
What does "carve" mean?
As a verb, "carve" means: To cut.
What words are commonly confused with "carve"?
"carve" is commonly confused with "case", "core", "cure". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "carve"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "carve" is /kɑɹv/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "carve"?
From Middle English kerven, from Old English ceorfan, from Proto-West Germanic *kerban, from Proto-Germanic *kerbaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to scratch”). Cognate with West Frisian kerve, Dutch kerven, Low German karven, German kerben ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "carve", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 5 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Similar misspelling depth

Headwords with a similar count of attested misspellings (6 here; floor ≥5).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list