carious

/ˈkɛəɹi.əs/

//ˈkɛəɹi.əs// adj

"carious" is a 7-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“carious” is outside the top-ranked English vocabulary, used as an adjective - the kind of word writers most often double-check.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
7
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Having caries (bone or tooth decay); decayed, rotten.

Key facts for carious
PropertyValue
Headwordcarious
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/ˈkɛəɹi.əs/
Letters7
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “carious” sits in English frequency

carious falls outside the top-100,000 ranked English words, the long-tail zone of technical, archaic, or low-frequency vocabulary, exactly where readers second-guess spellings most.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for carious is 7 letters long, classified as an adjective, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈkɛəɹi.əs/. It sits outside the most-frequent rank tiers, which is often why uncommon words generate more spelling variants per reader. The dominant gloss from Wiktionary reads: "Having caries (bone or tooth decay); decayed, rotten.".

Our edit-distance generator produced no likely misspellings for carious, a sign its spelling follows regular English conventions. Our confusable-pair dataset has no match for it, since no other headword is close enough in sound or shape to pair with it.

Etymologically, the entry records: From French carieux (“carious”), from carie (“decay (of bone or teeth)”) (from Latin cariēs (“rot, rottenness, corruption”), from careō (“to lack, be deprived of”), from Proto-Italic *kazēō (“to lack”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut”).) +… The correct English form is carious, spelled C-A-R-I-O-U-S.

Definition

  1. 1
    Having caries (bone or tooth decay); decayed, rotten.

Etymology

From French carieux (“carious”), from carie (“decay (of bone or teeth)”) (from Latin cariēs (“rot, rottenness, corruption”), from careō (“to lack, be deprived of”), from Proto-Italic *kazēō (“to lack”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut”).) + French -eux (“-ous”) (from Latin -ōsus (“full of, prone to”), from Old Latin -ōsos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-went-, *-wont- + *-to-)).

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "carious"?
"carious" is spelled C-A-R-I-O-U-S. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈkɛəɹi.əs/.
What does "carious" mean?
As an adjective, "carious" means: Having caries (bone or tooth decay); decayed, rotten.
How do you pronounce "carious"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "carious" is /ˈkɛəɹi.əs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "carious"?
From French carieux (“carious”), from carie (“decay (of bone or teeth)”) (from Latin cariēs (“rot, rottenness, corruption”), from careō (“to lack, be deprived of”), from Proto-Italic *kazēō (“to lack”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “carious”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is C-A-R-I-O-U-S - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈkɛəɹi.əs/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list