caribou

/ˈkæɹəbu/

//ˈkæɹəbu// noun

"caribou" is a 7-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“caribou” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #29,953 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#29,953
frequency rank, English
7
letters
9
tracked misspellings
1
confusable pair

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Any of several North American subspecies Rangifer tarandus of the reindeer.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

caribou vs carbon
71% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for caribou
PropertyValue
Headwordcaribou
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈkæɹəbu/
Letters7
Frequency rank#29,953
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs1
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “caribou” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). caribou lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for caribou is 7 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈkæɹəbu/. Corpus data places it at rank #29,953 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. The dominant gloss from Wiktionary reads: "Any of several North American subspecies Rangifer tarandus of the reindeer.".

Our generated misspelling index lists 9 likely wrong-spelling variants for caribou, with forms such as "acribou", "cairbou", and "carbiou". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 1 confusable-pair relationship, "carbon", since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: Borrowed from Canadian French caribou, from Mi'kmaq qalipu (“caribou”) (compare qalipi (“to shovel snow”)), from Proto-Algonquian *maka·lipowa (“caribou; it shovels snow”). The correct English form is caribou, spelled C-A-R-I-B-O-U.

Definition

  1. 1
    Any of several North American subspecies Rangifer tarandus of the reindeer.

Etymology

Borrowed from Canadian French caribou, from Mi'kmaq qalipu (“caribou”) (compare qalipi (“to shovel snow”)), from Proto-Algonquian *maka·lipowa (“caribou; it shovels snow”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: acribou,cairbou,carbiou,caribbou,caribuo,cariobu,carribou,ccaribou,craibou

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of caribou - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

acribou2cairbou2carbiou2caribbou1caribuo2cariobu2carribou1ccaribou1
Edit distance from "caribou"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "caribou"?
"caribou" is spelled C-A-R-I-B-O-U. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈkæɹəbu/.
What does "caribou" mean?
As a noun, "caribou" means: Any of several North American subspecies Rangifer tarandus of the reindeer.
What words are commonly confused with "caribou"?
"caribou" is commonly confused with "carbon". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "caribou"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "caribou" is /ˈkæɹəbu/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "caribou"?
Borrowed from Canadian French caribou, from Mi'kmaq qalipu (“caribou”) (compare qalipi (“to shovel snow”)), from Proto-Algonquian *maka·lipowa (“caribou; it shovels snow”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “caribou”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is C-A-R-I-B-O-U - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈkæɹəbu/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “carbon” - see the side-by-side comparison. caribou vs carbon
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list