cardigan

/ˈkɑːdɪɡən/

//ˈkɑːdɪɡən// noun

"cardigan" is a 8-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“cardigan” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #22,029 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#22,029
frequency rank, English
8
letters
12
tracked misspellings
2
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A type of sweater or jumper that fastens up the front with buttons or a zipper, usually machine- or hand-knitted from wool.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

cardigan vs cardinal
75% similar
cardigan vs cardiac
75% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for cardigan
PropertyValue
Headwordcardigan
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈkɑːdɪɡən/
Letters8
Frequency rank#22,029
Misspellings tracked12
Confusable pairs2
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “cardigan” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). cardigan lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for cardigan is 8 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈkɑːdɪɡən/. Corpus data places it at rank #22,029 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. The dominant gloss from Wiktionary reads: "A type of sweater or jumper that fastens up the front with buttons or a zipper, usually machine- or hand-knitted from wool.".

Our generated misspelling index lists 12 likely wrong-spelling variants for cardigan, with forms such as "acrdigan", "cadrigan", and "carddigan". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 2 confusable-pair relationships, "cardinal", "cardiac", a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: Named after British military commander James Brudenell, 7th Earl of Cardigan (1797–1868). For the surname, see Cardigan. The correct English form is cardigan, spelled C-A-R-D-I-G-A-N.

Definition

  1. 1
    A type of sweater or jumper that fastens up the front with buttons or a zipper, usually machine- or hand-knitted from wool.

Etymology

Named after British military commander James Brudenell, 7th Earl of Cardigan (1797–1868). For the surname, see Cardigan.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: acrdigan,cadrigan,carddigan,cardgian,cardiagn,cardigann,cardiggan,cardigna,caridgan,carrdigan,ccardigan,cradigan

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of cardigan - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.

acrdigan2cadrigan2carddigan1cardgian2cardiagn2cardigann1cardiggan1cardigna2
Edit distance from "cardigan"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "cardigan"?
"cardigan" is spelled C-A-R-D-I-G-A-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈkɑːdɪɡən/.
What does "cardigan" mean?
As a noun, "cardigan" means: A type of sweater or jumper that fastens up the front with buttons or a zipper, usually machine- or hand-knitted from wool.
What words are commonly confused with "cardigan"?
"cardigan" is commonly confused with "cardinal", "cardiac". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "cardigan"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "cardigan" is /ˈkɑːdɪɡən/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "cardigan"?
Named after British military commander James Brudenell, 7th Earl of Cardigan (1797–1868). For the surname, see Cardigan. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “cardigan”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is C-A-R-D-I-G-A-N - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈkɑːdɪɡən/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “cardinal” - see the side-by-side comparison. cardigan vs cardinal
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list