Skip to main content

buttress

/ˈbʌtɹɪs/noun, verb

buttress is spelled B-U-T-T-R-E-S-S: 8 letters and 2 syllables. It appears about once in every 2 million words in written English, the 43,187th most frequent word form (wordfreq, 2021 data). As a noun, buttress means “A brick, concrete or stone structure built against another structure to support it” (English Wiktionary, September 2026). The plural of buttress is buttresses.

How many letters and syllables are in buttress?

Letters8: B-U-T-T-R-E-S-S
Syllables2 (from its American pronunciation)
In writingabout once in every 2 million words; the 43,187th most frequent word form
Wrong spellings searchednone measured in search

Sources: letters and syllables from the English Wiktionary's hyphenation or pronunciation and the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary; written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

How common is buttress?

Buttress appears about once in every 2 million words in written English, the 43,187th most frequent word form in the list.

Source: written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

How do you pronounce buttress?

  • UK /ˈbʌtɹəs/
  • US /ˈbʌtɹɪs/

Buttress has 2 syllables (counted from its American pronunciation in the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary).

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Recordings: LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-buttress.wav, Wikimedia Commons (author and licence on each file's page).

Forms of buttress

  • buttresses plural, present, singular, he/she/it
  • buttrice
  • buttressing participle, present
  • buttressed participle, past

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

What does buttress mean?

The meanings the English Wiktionary records, quoted as written there (source below).

noun

  1. 1

    A brick, concrete or stone structure built against another structure to support it.

  2. 2

    Anything that serves to support something; a prop.

  3. 3

    A buttress root.

  4. 4

    A feature jutting prominently out from a mountain or rock.

    Crowell Buttresses, Dismal Buttress

  5. 5

    Anything that supports or strengthens.

verb

  1. 1

    To support something physically with, or as if with, a prop or buttress.

  2. 2

    To support something or someone by supplying evidence.

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

Buttress in Spanish, French, German and Portuguese

LanguageWords
Frencharc-boutant, contrefort (brick or stone structure built against another…), appui, corroboration (anything that serves to support something), arc-bouter (support something physically with, or as if…), corroborer (support something or someone by supplying…)
GermanStützpfeiler, Strebepfeiler, Gewölbepfeiler, Pfeiler, Gegenlager, Strebewerk (brick or stone structure built against another…)
Portuguesebotaréu, contraforte (brick or stone structure built against another…), apoio, proteção, anteparo (anything that serves to support something)
Spanishboterete, contrafuerte, estantal, machón, estribo (brick or stone structure built against another…), sostén (anything that serves to support something)

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Translations are Wiktionary's, by sense; a linked word has its own PlainSpell page.

Where does buttress come from?

From Old French ars bouterez (noun, literally “supporting arcs”), from bouterez (adjective), oblique plural of bouteret (rare in the singular), from Frankish *bôtan, from Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to push”). Ultimately cognate with beat.

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

What to look up after buttress