bulge
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
5 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "bulge", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "bulge" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "bulge" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
bulge is aEnglishnoun. It means: An object which is sticking out from a surface; a swelling, protuberant part; a bending outward, especially when caused by pressure. Pronounced /ˈbʌldʒ/. Often confused with bull and bulk.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | bulge |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /ˈbʌldʒ/ |
| Letters | 5 |
| Frequency rank | #21,150 |
| Misspellings tracked | 6 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for bulge is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈbʌldʒ/. Corpus data places it at rank #21,150 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for bulge, with forms such as "bbulge", "bluge", and "buleg". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "bull", "bulk", "Burg", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English bulge (“leather bag; hump”), from Old Northern French boulge (“leather bag”), from Late Latin bulga (“leather sack”), from Gaulish *bulga, *bulgos, from Proto-Celtic *bolgos (“sack, bag, stomach”). Cognate with bilge, belly, bellows, bud… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is bulge, spelled B-U-L-G-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1An object which is sticking out from a surface; a swelling, protuberant part; a bending outward, especially when caused by pressure.
- 2The bilge or protuberant part of a cask.
- 3A rounded fleshy mass, such as on a camel or zebu.
- 4The bilge of a vessel.
- 5The outline of the penis visible through clothing.
- 6A sudden rise in value or quantity.
Etymology
From Middle English bulge (“leather bag; hump”), from Old Northern French boulge (“leather bag”), from Late Latin bulga (“leather sack”), from Gaulish *bulga, *bulgos, from Proto-Celtic *bolgos (“sack, bag, stomach”). Cognate with bilge, belly, bellows, budget, French bouge, German Balg, etc. Doublet of budge, and from the same root as belly and bellows. See also budget.
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: bbulge,bluge,buleg,bulgge,bullge,ublge
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for bulge
Misspelling Variants of "bulge"
Frequency rank: #21,150 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter B in our English index: