break
/bɹeɪk/
"break" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.
The verdict
“break” is in the everyday core of English, ranked #670 in English word frequency and used as a verb.
- #670
- frequency rank, English
- 5
- letters
- 7
- tracked misspellings
- 20
- confusable pairs
According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - To separate into two or more pieces, to fracture or crack, by a process that cannot easily be reversed for reassembly.
Visual similarity to commonly confused words
How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).
Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | break |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Verb |
| IPA | /bɹeɪk/ |
| Letters | 5 |
| Frequency rank | #670 |
| Misspellings tracked | 7 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Where “break” sits in English frequency
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for break is 5 letters long, classified as a verb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /bɹeɪk/. Corpus data places it at rank #670 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language. Wiktionary records 51 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our generated misspelling index lists 7 likely wrong-spelling variants for break, with forms such as "bbreak", "berak", and "braek". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "bred", "brew", "bree", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English breken, from Old English brecan (“to break”), from Proto-West Germanic *brekan, from Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break”). Doublet of bray. Cognates Cognates of Germanic origin include Scots… The correct English form is break, spelled B-R-E-A-K.
Definition
- 1To separate into two or more pieces, to fracture or crack, by a process that cannot easily be reversed for reassembly.
- 2To separate into two or more pieces, to fracture or crack, by a process that cannot easily be reversed for reassembly.
- 3To divide (something, often money) into smaller units.
- 4To cause (a person or animal) to lose spirit or will; to crush the spirits of.
- 5To cause (a person or animal) to lose spirit or will; to crush the spirits of.
- 6To be crushed, or overwhelmed with sorrow or grief.
- 7To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or terminate.
- 8To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or terminate.
- 9To ruin financially.
- 10To fail in business; to go broke, to become bankrupt.
- 11Of prices on the stock exchange: to fall suddenly.
- 12To violate; to fail to adhere to.
- 13To go down, in terms of temperature, indicating that the most dangerous part of the illness has passed.
- 14To end.
- 15To begin or end.
- 16To arrive.
- 17To render (a game) unchallenging by altering its rules or exploiting loopholes or weaknesses in them in a way that gives a player an unfair advantage.
- 18To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether.
- 19To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether.
- 20To cause (a barrier) to no longer bar.
- 21To cause (a barrier) to no longer bar.
- 22To cause (a barrier) to no longer bar.
- 23To destroy the arrangement of; to throw into disorder; to pierce.
- 24To collapse into surf, after arriving in shallow water.
- 25To burst forth; to make its way; to come into view.
- 26To interrupt or cease one's work or occupation temporarily; to go on break.
- 27To interrupt (a fall) by inserting something so that the falling object does not (immediately) hit something else beneath.
- 28To disclose or make known an item of news, a band, etc.
- 29To become audible suddenly.
- 30To change a steady state abruptly.
- 31To (attempt to) disengage and flee to; to make a run for.
- 32To suddenly become.
- 33To become deeper at puberty.
- 34To alter in type due to emotion or strain: in men, generally to go up, in women, sometimes to go down; to crack.
- 35To de-emulsify.
- 36To surpass or do better than (a specific number); to do better than (a record), setting a new record.
- 37To win a game (against one's opponent) as receiver.
- 38To make the first shot; to scatter the balls from the initial neat arrangement.
- 39To remove one of the two men on (a point).
- 40To demote; to reduce the military rank of.
- 41To end (a connection); to disconnect.
- 42To counter-attack.
- 43To lay open, as a purpose; to disclose, divulge, or communicate.
- 44To become weakened in constitution or faculties; to lose health or strength.
- 45To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of.
- 46To destroy the official character and standing of; to cashier; to dismiss.
- 47To make an abrupt or sudden change; to change gait.
- 48To fall out; to terminate friendship.
- 49To terminate the execution of a program before normal completion.
- 50To suspend the execution of a program during debugging so that the state of the program can be investigated.
- 51To cause, or allow the occurrence of, a line break.
Etymology
From Middle English breken, from Old English brecan (“to break”), from Proto-West Germanic *brekan, from Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break”). Doublet of bray. Cognates Cognates of Germanic origin include Scots brek (“to break”), West Frisian brekke (“to break”), Dutch breken (“to break”), Low German breken (“to break”), German brechen (“to break”), French broyer (“to crush, grind”), Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (brikan, “to break, destroy”), Norwegian brek (“desire, yearning”). Also cognate with Albanian brishtë (“fragile”), Latin frangō (“break, break up, shatter”, verb), whence English fracture and other terms – fragile, frail, fraction, and fragment. The modern pronunciation shows an irregular change of Early Modern English /ɛː/ to /eɪ/ in the standard language; contrast this with the development of other words such as speak and wreak.
Synonyms
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: bbreak,berak,braek,breakk,breka,brreak,rbeak
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of break - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.
Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you spell "break"?
What does "break" mean?
What words are commonly confused with "break"?
How do you pronounce "break"?
What is the origin of the word "break"?
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Using “break”
The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.
- The one correct English spelling is B-R-E-A-K - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
- Say it as /bɹeɪk/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
- Don't mix it up with “bred” - see the side-by-side comparison. break vs bred
- Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source
Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.