break

/bɹeɪk/

//bɹeɪk// verb

"break" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“break” is in the everyday core of English, ranked #670 in English word frequency and used as a verb.

#670
frequency rank, English
5
letters
7
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - To separate into two or more pieces, to fracture or crack, by a process that cannot easily be reversed for reassembly.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

break vs bred
60% similar
break vs brew
60% similar
break vs bree
60% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for break
PropertyValue
Headwordbreak
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/bɹeɪk/
Letters5
Frequency rank#670
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “break” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). break lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for break is 5 letters long, classified as a verb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /bɹeɪk/. Corpus data places it at rank #670 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language. Wiktionary records 51 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 7 likely wrong-spelling variants for break, with forms such as "bbreak", "berak", and "braek". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "bred", "brew", "bree", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English breken, from Old English brecan (“to break”), from Proto-West Germanic *brekan, from Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break”). Doublet of bray. Cognates Cognates of Germanic origin include Scots… The correct English form is break, spelled B-R-E-A-K.

Definition

  1. 1
    To separate into two or more pieces, to fracture or crack, by a process that cannot easily be reversed for reassembly.
  2. 2
    To separate into two or more pieces, to fracture or crack, by a process that cannot easily be reversed for reassembly.
  3. 3
    To divide (something, often money) into smaller units.
  4. 4
    To cause (a person or animal) to lose spirit or will; to crush the spirits of.
  5. 5
    To cause (a person or animal) to lose spirit or will; to crush the spirits of.
  6. 6
    To be crushed, or overwhelmed with sorrow or grief.
  7. 7
    To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or terminate.
  8. 8
    To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or terminate.
  9. 9
    To ruin financially.
  10. 10
    To fail in business; to go broke, to become bankrupt.
  11. 11
    Of prices on the stock exchange: to fall suddenly.
  12. 12
    To violate; to fail to adhere to.
  13. 13
    To go down, in terms of temperature, indicating that the most dangerous part of the illness has passed.
  14. 14
    To end.
  15. 15
    To begin or end.
  16. 16
    To arrive.
  17. 17
    To render (a game) unchallenging by altering its rules or exploiting loopholes or weaknesses in them in a way that gives a player an unfair advantage.
  18. 18
    To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether.
  19. 19
    To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether.
  20. 20
    To cause (a barrier) to no longer bar.
  21. 21
    To cause (a barrier) to no longer bar.
  22. 22
    To cause (a barrier) to no longer bar.
  23. 23
    To destroy the arrangement of; to throw into disorder; to pierce.
  24. 24
    To collapse into surf, after arriving in shallow water.
  25. 25
    To burst forth; to make its way; to come into view.
  26. 26
    To interrupt or cease one's work or occupation temporarily; to go on break.
  27. 27
    To interrupt (a fall) by inserting something so that the falling object does not (immediately) hit something else beneath.
  28. 28
    To disclose or make known an item of news, a band, etc.
  29. 29
    To become audible suddenly.
  30. 30
    To change a steady state abruptly.
  31. 31
    To (attempt to) disengage and flee to; to make a run for.
  32. 32
    To suddenly become.
  33. 33
    To become deeper at puberty.
  34. 34
    To alter in type due to emotion or strain: in men, generally to go up, in women, sometimes to go down; to crack.
  35. 35
    To de-emulsify.
  36. 36
    To surpass or do better than (a specific number); to do better than (a record), setting a new record.
  37. 37
    To win a game (against one's opponent) as receiver.
  38. 38
    To make the first shot; to scatter the balls from the initial neat arrangement.
  39. 39
    To remove one of the two men on (a point).
  40. 40
    To demote; to reduce the military rank of.
  41. 41
    To end (a connection); to disconnect.
  42. 42
    To counter-attack.
  43. 43
    To lay open, as a purpose; to disclose, divulge, or communicate.
  44. 44
    To become weakened in constitution or faculties; to lose health or strength.
  45. 45
    To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of.
  46. 46
    To destroy the official character and standing of; to cashier; to dismiss.
  47. 47
    To make an abrupt or sudden change; to change gait.
  48. 48
    To fall out; to terminate friendship.
  49. 49
    To terminate the execution of a program before normal completion.
  50. 50
    To suspend the execution of a program during debugging so that the state of the program can be investigated.
  51. 51
    To cause, or allow the occurrence of, a line break.

Etymology

From Middle English breken, from Old English brecan (“to break”), from Proto-West Germanic *brekan, from Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break”). Doublet of bray. Cognates Cognates of Germanic origin include Scots brek (“to break”), West Frisian brekke (“to break”), Dutch breken (“to break”), Low German breken (“to break”), German brechen (“to break”), French broyer (“to crush, grind”), Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (brikan, “to break, destroy”), Norwegian brek (“desire, yearning”). Also cognate with Albanian brishtë (“fragile”), Latin frangō (“break, break up, shatter”, verb), whence English fracture and other terms – fragile, frail, fraction, and fragment. The modern pronunciation shows an irregular change of Early Modern English /ɛː/ to /eɪ/ in the standard language; contrast this with the development of other words such as speak and wreak.

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: bbreak,berak,braek,breakk,breka,brreak,rbeak

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of break - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

bbreak1berak2braek2breakk1breka2brreak1rbeak2
Edit distance from "break"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "break"?
"break" is spelled B-R-E-A-K. The IPA pronunciation is /bɹeɪk/.
What does "break" mean?
As a verb, "break" means: To separate into two or more pieces, to fracture or crack, by a process that cannot easily be reversed for reassembly.
What words are commonly confused with "break"?
"break" is commonly confused with "bred", "brew", "bree". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "break"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "break" is /bɹeɪk/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "break"?
From Middle English breken, from Old English brecan (“to break”), from Proto-West Germanic *brekan, from Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break”). Doublet of bray. Cognates Cognates of Germanic origin inc... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “break”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is B-R-E-A-K - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /bɹeɪk/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “bred” - see the side-by-side comparison. break vs bred
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list