break
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
5 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "break", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "break" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "break" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
break is aEnglishverb. It means: To separate into two or more pieces, to fracture or crack, by a process that cannot easily be reversed for reassembly. Pronounced /bɹeɪk/. It ranks #670 in English word frequency. Often confused with bred and brew.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | break |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Verb |
| IPA | /bɹeɪk/ |
| Letters | 5 |
| Frequency rank | #670 |
| Misspellings tracked | 7 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for break is 5 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /bɹeɪk/. Corpus data places it at rank #670 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 51 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for break, with forms such as "bbreak", "berak", and "braek". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "bred", "brew", "bree", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English breken, from Old English brecan (“to break”), from Proto-West Germanic *brekan, from Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break”). Doublet of bray. Cognates Cognates of Germanic origin include Scots… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is break, spelled B-R-E-A-K, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1To separate into two or more pieces, to fracture or crack, by a process that cannot easily be reversed for reassembly.
- 2To separate into two or more pieces, to fracture or crack, by a process that cannot easily be reversed for reassembly.
- 3To divide (something, often money) into smaller units.
- 4To cause (a person or animal) to lose spirit or will; to crush the spirits of.
- 5To cause (a person or animal) to lose spirit or will; to crush the spirits of.
- 6To be crushed, or overwhelmed with sorrow or grief.
- 7To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or terminate.
- 8To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or terminate.
- 9To ruin financially.
- 10To fail in business; to go broke, to become bankrupt.
- 11Of prices on the stock exchange: to fall suddenly.
- 12To violate; to fail to adhere to.
- 13To go down, in terms of temperature, indicating that the most dangerous part of the illness has passed.
- 14To end.
- 15To begin or end.
- 16To arrive.
- 17To render (a game) unchallenging by altering its rules or exploiting loopholes or weaknesses in them in a way that gives a player an unfair advantage.
- 18To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether.
- 19To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether.
- 20To cause (a barrier) to no longer bar.
- 21To cause (a barrier) to no longer bar.
- 22To cause (a barrier) to no longer bar.
- 23To destroy the arrangement of; to throw into disorder; to pierce.
- 24To collapse into surf, after arriving in shallow water.
- 25To burst forth; to make its way; to come into view.
- 26To interrupt or cease one's work or occupation temporarily; to go on break.
- 27To interrupt (a fall) by inserting something so that the falling object does not (immediately) hit something else beneath.
- 28To disclose or make known an item of news, a band, etc.
- 29To become audible suddenly.
- 30To change a steady state abruptly.
- 31To (attempt to) disengage and flee to; to make a run for.
- 32To suddenly become.
- 33To become deeper at puberty.
- 34To alter in type due to emotion or strain: in men, generally to go up, in women, sometimes to go down; to crack.
- 35To de-emulsify.
- 36To surpass or do better than (a specific number); to do better than (a record), setting a new record.
- 37To win a game (against one's opponent) as receiver.
- 38To make the first shot; to scatter the balls from the initial neat arrangement.
- 39To remove one of the two men on (a point).
- 40To demote; to reduce the military rank of.
- 41To end (a connection); to disconnect.
- 42To counter-attack.
- 43To lay open, as a purpose; to disclose, divulge, or communicate.
- 44To become weakened in constitution or faculties; to lose health or strength.
- 45To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of.
- 46To destroy the official character and standing of; to cashier; to dismiss.
- 47To make an abrupt or sudden change; to change gait.
- 48To fall out; to terminate friendship.
- 49To terminate the execution of a program before normal completion.
- 50To suspend the execution of a program during debugging so that the state of the program can be investigated.
- 51To cause, or allow the occurrence of, a line break.
Etymology
From Middle English breken, from Old English brecan (“to break”), from Proto-West Germanic *brekan, from Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break”). Doublet of bray. Cognates Cognates of Germanic origin include Scots brek (“to break”), West Frisian brekke (“to break”), Dutch breken (“to break”), Low German breken (“to break”), German brechen (“to break”), French broyer (“to crush, grind”), Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (brikan, “to break, destroy”), Norwegian brek (“desire, yearning”). Also cognate with Albanian brishtë (“fragile”), Latin frangō (“break, break up, shatter”, verb), whence English fracture and other terms – fragile, frail, fraction, and fragment. The modern pronunciation shows an irregular change of Early Modern English /ɛː/ to /eɪ/ in the standard language; contrast this with the development of other words such as speak and wreak.
Synonyms
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: bbreak,berak,braek,breakk,breka,brreak,rbeak
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for break
Misspelling Variants of "break"
Frequency rank: #670 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter B in our English index: