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break

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "break", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "break" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "break" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

break is aEnglishverb. It means: To separate into two or more pieces, to fracture or crack, by a process that cannot easily be reversed for reassembly. Pronounced /bɹeɪk/. It ranks #670 in English word frequency. Often confused with bred and brew.

Key facts for break
PropertyValue
Headwordbreak
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/bɹeɪk/
Letters5
Frequency rank#670
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of break in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for break is 5 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /bɹeɪk/. Corpus data places it at rank #670 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 51 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for break, with forms such as "bbreak", "berak", and "braek". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "bred", "brew", "bree", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English breken, from Old English brecan (“to break”), from Proto-West Germanic *brekan, from Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break”). Doublet of bray. Cognates Cognates of Germanic origin include Scots… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is break, spelled B-R-E-A-K, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To separate into two or more pieces, to fracture or crack, by a process that cannot easily be reversed for reassembly.
  2. 2
    To separate into two or more pieces, to fracture or crack, by a process that cannot easily be reversed for reassembly.
  3. 3
    To divide (something, often money) into smaller units.
  4. 4
    To cause (a person or animal) to lose spirit or will; to crush the spirits of.
  5. 5
    To cause (a person or animal) to lose spirit or will; to crush the spirits of.
  6. 6
    To be crushed, or overwhelmed with sorrow or grief.
  7. 7
    To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or terminate.
  8. 8
    To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or terminate.
  9. 9
    To ruin financially.
  10. 10
    To fail in business; to go broke, to become bankrupt.
  11. 11
    Of prices on the stock exchange: to fall suddenly.
  12. 12
    To violate; to fail to adhere to.
  13. 13
    To go down, in terms of temperature, indicating that the most dangerous part of the illness has passed.
  14. 14
    To end.
  15. 15
    To begin or end.
  16. 16
    To arrive.
  17. 17
    To render (a game) unchallenging by altering its rules or exploiting loopholes or weaknesses in them in a way that gives a player an unfair advantage.
  18. 18
    To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether.
  19. 19
    To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether.
  20. 20
    To cause (a barrier) to no longer bar.
  21. 21
    To cause (a barrier) to no longer bar.
  22. 22
    To cause (a barrier) to no longer bar.
  23. 23
    To destroy the arrangement of; to throw into disorder; to pierce.
  24. 24
    To collapse into surf, after arriving in shallow water.
  25. 25
    To burst forth; to make its way; to come into view.
  26. 26
    To interrupt or cease one's work or occupation temporarily; to go on break.
  27. 27
    To interrupt (a fall) by inserting something so that the falling object does not (immediately) hit something else beneath.
  28. 28
    To disclose or make known an item of news, a band, etc.
  29. 29
    To become audible suddenly.
  30. 30
    To change a steady state abruptly.
  31. 31
    To (attempt to) disengage and flee to; to make a run for.
  32. 32
    To suddenly become.
  33. 33
    To become deeper at puberty.
  34. 34
    To alter in type due to emotion or strain: in men, generally to go up, in women, sometimes to go down; to crack.
  35. 35
    To de-emulsify.
  36. 36
    To surpass or do better than (a specific number); to do better than (a record), setting a new record.
  37. 37
    To win a game (against one's opponent) as receiver.
  38. 38
    To make the first shot; to scatter the balls from the initial neat arrangement.
  39. 39
    To remove one of the two men on (a point).
  40. 40
    To demote; to reduce the military rank of.
  41. 41
    To end (a connection); to disconnect.
  42. 42
    To counter-attack.
  43. 43
    To lay open, as a purpose; to disclose, divulge, or communicate.
  44. 44
    To become weakened in constitution or faculties; to lose health or strength.
  45. 45
    To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of.
  46. 46
    To destroy the official character and standing of; to cashier; to dismiss.
  47. 47
    To make an abrupt or sudden change; to change gait.
  48. 48
    To fall out; to terminate friendship.
  49. 49
    To terminate the execution of a program before normal completion.
  50. 50
    To suspend the execution of a program during debugging so that the state of the program can be investigated.
  51. 51
    To cause, or allow the occurrence of, a line break.

Etymology

From Middle English breken, from Old English brecan (“to break”), from Proto-West Germanic *brekan, from Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break”). Doublet of bray. Cognates Cognates of Germanic origin include Scots brek (“to break”), West Frisian brekke (“to break”), Dutch breken (“to break”), Low German breken (“to break”), German brechen (“to break”), French broyer (“to crush, grind”), Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (brikan, “to break, destroy”), Norwegian brek (“desire, yearning”). Also cognate with Albanian brishtë (“fragile”), Latin frangō (“break, break up, shatter”, verb), whence English fracture and other terms – fragile, frail, fraction, and fragment. The modern pronunciation shows an irregular change of Early Modern English /ɛː/ to /eɪ/ in the standard language; contrast this with the development of other words such as speak and wreak.

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: bbreak,berak,braek,breakk,breka,brreak,rbeak

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for break

Misspelling Variants of "break"

bbreak6berak5braek5breakk6breka5brreak6rbeak5
Misspelling Variants of "break"

Frequency rank: #670 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "break"?
"break" is spelled B-R-E-A-K. The IPA pronunciation is /bɹeɪk/.
What does "break" mean?
As a verb, "break" means: To separate into two or more pieces, to fracture or crack, by a process that cannot easily be reversed for reassembly.
What words are commonly confused with "break"?
"break" is commonly confused with "bred", "brew", "bree". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "break"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "break" is /bɹeɪk/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "break"?
From Middle English breken, from Old English brecan (“to break”), from Proto-West Germanic *brekan, from Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break”). Doublet of bray. Cognates Cognates of Germanic origin inc... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter B in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.