subject

/ˈsʌb.d͡ʒɛkt/

//ˈsʌb.d͡ʒɛkt// adj

"subject" is a 7-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“subject” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #1,175 in English word frequency and used as an adjective.

#1,175
frequency rank, English
7
letters
11
tracked misspellings
6
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Likely to be affected by or to experience something; liable.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

subject vs subset
71% similar
subject vs suspect
71% similar
subject vs subvert
71% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for subject
PropertyValue
Headwordsubject
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/ˈsʌb.d͡ʒɛkt/
Letters7
Frequency rank#1,175
Misspellings tracked11
Confusable pairs6
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “subject” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). subject lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for subject is 7 letters long, classified as an adjective, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈsʌb.d͡ʒɛkt/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,175 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 11 likely wrong-spelling variants for subject, with forms such as "sbuject", "ssubject", and "subbject". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 6 confusable-pair relationships, "subset", "suspect", "subvert", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English subget, from Old French suget, from Latin subiectus (“lying under or near, adjacent, also subject, exposed”), as a noun, subiectus (“a subject, an inferior”), subiectum (“the subject of a proposition”), past participle of subiciō (“throw… The correct English form is subject, spelled S-U-B-J-E-C-T.

Definition

  1. 1
    Likely to be affected by or to experience something; liable.
  2. 2
    Conditional upon something; used with to.
  3. 3
    Placed or situated under; lying below, or in a lower situation.
  4. 4
    Placed under the power of another; owing allegiance to a particular sovereign or state.

Etymology

From Middle English subget, from Old French suget, from Latin subiectus (“lying under or near, adjacent, also subject, exposed”), as a noun, subiectus (“a subject, an inferior”), subiectum (“the subject of a proposition”), past participle of subiciō (“throw, lay, place”), from sub (“under, at the foot of”) + iaciō (“throw, hurl”), as a calque of Ancient Greek ὑποκείμενον (hupokeímenon).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: sbuject,ssubject,subbject,subejct,subjcet,subjecct,subjectt,subjetc,subjject,sujbect,usbject

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of subject - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

sbuject2ssubject1subbject1subejct2subjcet2subjecct1subjectt1subjetc2
Edit distance from "subject"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "subject"?
"subject" is spelled S-U-B-J-E-C-T. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈsʌb.d͡ʒɛkt/.
What does "subject" mean?
As an adjective, "subject" means: Likely to be affected by or to experience something; liable.
What words are commonly confused with "subject"?
"subject" is commonly confused with "subset", "suspect", "subvert". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "subject"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "subject" is /ˈsʌb.d͡ʒɛkt/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "subject"?
From Middle English subget, from Old French suget, from Latin subiectus (“lying under or near, adjacent, also subject, exposed”), as a noun, subiectus (“a subject, an inferior”), subiectum (“the subject of a proposition”), past participle of subic... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “subject”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is S-U-B-J-E-C-T - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈsʌb.d͡ʒɛkt/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “subset” - see the side-by-side comparison. subject vs subset
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list