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mend

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "mend", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "mend" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "mend" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

mend is aEnglishverb. It means: To physically repair (something that is broken, defaced, decayed, torn, or otherwise damaged). Pronounced /mɛnd/. Often confused with MN and met.

Key facts for mend
PropertyValue
Headwordmend
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/mɛnd/
Letters4
Frequency rank#18,888
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of mend in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for mend is 4 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /mɛnd/. Corpus data places it at rank #18,888 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 30 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for mend, with forms such as "emnd", "medn", and "mendd". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "MN", "met", "min", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English menden (“to cure; to do good to, benefit; to do or make better, improve; to get better, recover; to keep in a good state; to put right, amend; to reform, repent”), the aphetic form of amenden (“to alter, change (especially for the better… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is mend, spelled M-E-N-D, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To physically repair (something that is broken, defaced, decayed, torn, or otherwise damaged).
  2. 2
    To add fuel to (a fire).
  3. 3
    To correct or put right (an error, a fault, etc.); to rectify, to remedy.
  4. 4
    To put (something) in a better state; to ameliorate, to improve, to reform, to set right.
  5. 5
    To remove fault or sin from (someone, or their behaviour or character); to improve morally, to reform.
  6. 6
    In mend one's pace: to adjust (a pace or speed), especially to match that of someone or something else; also, to quicken or speed up (a pace).
  7. 7
    To correct or put right the defects, errors, or faults of (something); to amend, to emend, to fix.
  8. 8
    To increase the quality of (someone or something); to better, to improve on; also, to produce something better than (something else).
  9. 9
    To make amends or reparation for (a wrong done); to atone.
  10. 10
    To restore (someone or something) to a healthy state; to cure, to heal.
  11. 11
    To adjust or correctly position (something; specifically (nautical), a sail).
  12. 12
    To put out (a candle).
  13. 13
    To add one or more things in order to improve (something, especially wages); to supplement; also, to remedy a shortfall in (something).
  14. 14
    To relieve (distress); to alleviate, to ease.
  15. 15
    To reform (oneself).
  16. 16
    To improve the condition or fortune of (oneself or someone).
  17. 17
    To repair the clothes of (someone).
  18. 18
    To cause (a person or animal) to gain weight; to fatten.
  19. 19
    Chiefly with the impersonal pronoun it: to provide a benefit to (someone); to advantage, to profit.
  20. 20
    Of an illness: to become less severe; also, of an injury or wound, or an injured body part: to get better, to heal.
  21. 21
    Of a person: to become healthy again; to recover from illness.
  22. 22
    Now only in least said, soonest mended: to make amends or reparation.
  23. 23
    To become morally improved or reformed.
  24. 24
    Chiefly used together with make: to make repairs.
  25. 25
    To advance to a better state; to become less bad or faulty; to improve.
  26. 26
    To improve in amount or price.
  27. 27
    Of an error, fault, etc.: to be corrected or put right.
  28. 28
    Followed by of: to recover from a bad state; to get better, to grow out of.
  29. 29
    Of an animal: to gain weight, to fatten.
  30. 30
    To advantage, to avail, to help.

Etymology

From Middle English menden (“to cure; to do good to, benefit; to do or make better, improve; to get better, recover; to keep in a good state; to put right, amend; to reform, repent”), the aphetic form of amenden (“to alter, change (especially for the better); to atone; to chastise, punish; to correct, remedy, amend; to cure; to excel, surpass; to forgive; to get or make better, improve; to make ready; to mend, repair, restore; to get well, recover; to relieve”), or from its etymon Anglo-Norman amender and Old French amender (“to cure; to fix, repair; to set right, correct”) (modern French amender), from Latin ēmendāre, the present active infinitive of ēmendō (“to atone; to chastise, punish; to correct, remedy, amend; to cure”), from ē- (variant of ex- (prefix meaning ‘away; out’)) + mendum (“defect; error, fault”) (from Proto-Indo-European *mend- (“defect; fault”)) + -ō (suffix forming first-conjugation verbs).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: emnd,medn,mendd,mennd,mmend,mned

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for mend

Misspelling Variants of "mend"

emnd4medn4mendd5mennd5mmend5mned4
Misspelling Variants of "mend"

Frequency rank: #18,888 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "mend"?
"mend" is spelled M-E-N-D. The IPA pronunciation is /mɛnd/.
What does "mend" mean?
As a verb, "mend" means: To physically repair (something that is broken, defaced, decayed, torn, or otherwise damaged).
What words are commonly confused with "mend"?
"mend" is commonly confused with "MN", "met", "min". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "mend"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "mend" is /mɛnd/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "mend"?
From Middle English menden (“to cure; to do good to, benefit; to do or make better, improve; to get better, recover; to keep in a good state; to put right, amend; to reform, repent”), the aphetic form of amenden (“to alter, change (especially for ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter M in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.