mend
/mɛnd/
"mend" is a 4-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.
The verdict
“mend” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #18,888 in English word frequency and used as a verb.
- #18,888
- frequency rank, English
- 4
- letters
- 6
- tracked misspellings
- 20
- confusable pairs
According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - To physically repair (something that is broken, defaced, decayed, torn, or otherwise damaged).
Visual similarity to commonly confused words
How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).
Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | mend |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Verb |
| IPA | /mɛnd/ |
| Letters | 4 |
| Frequency rank | #18,888 |
| Misspellings tracked | 6 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Where “mend” sits in English frequency
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for mend is 4 letters long, classified as a verb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /mɛnd/. Corpus data places it at rank #18,888 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 30 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our generated misspelling index lists 6 likely wrong-spelling variants for mend, with forms such as "emnd", "medn", and "mendd". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "MN", "met", "min", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English menden (“to cure; to do good to, benefit; to do or make better, improve; to get better, recover; to keep in a good state; to put right, amend; to reform, repent”), the aphetic form of amenden (“to alter, change (especially for the better… The correct English form is mend, spelled M-E-N-D.
Definition
- 1To physically repair (something that is broken, defaced, decayed, torn, or otherwise damaged).
- 2To add fuel to (a fire).
- 3To correct or put right (an error, a fault, etc.); to rectify, to remedy.
- 4To put (something) in a better state; to ameliorate, to improve, to reform, to set right.
- 5To remove fault or sin from (someone, or their behaviour or character); to improve morally, to reform.
- 6In mend one's pace: to adjust (a pace or speed), especially to match that of someone or something else; also, to quicken or speed up (a pace).
- 7To correct or put right the defects, errors, or faults of (something); to amend, to emend, to fix.
- 8To increase the quality of (someone or something); to better, to improve on; also, to produce something better than (something else).
- 9To make amends or reparation for (a wrong done); to atone.
- 10To restore (someone or something) to a healthy state; to cure, to heal.
- 11To adjust or correctly position (something; specifically (nautical), a sail).
- 12To put out (a candle).
- 13To add one or more things in order to improve (something, especially wages); to supplement; also, to remedy a shortfall in (something).
- 14To relieve (distress); to alleviate, to ease.
- 15To reform (oneself).
- 16To improve the condition or fortune of (oneself or someone).
- 17To repair the clothes of (someone).
- 18To cause (a person or animal) to gain weight; to fatten.
- 19Chiefly with the impersonal pronoun it: to provide a benefit to (someone); to advantage, to profit.
- 20Of an illness: to become less severe; also, of an injury or wound, or an injured body part: to get better, to heal.
- 21Of a person: to become healthy again; to recover from illness.
- 22Now only in least said, soonest mended: to make amends or reparation.
- 23To become morally improved or reformed.
- 24Chiefly used together with make: to make repairs.
- 25To advance to a better state; to become less bad or faulty; to improve.
- 26To improve in amount or price.
- 27Of an error, fault, etc.: to be corrected or put right.
- 28Followed by of: to recover from a bad state; to get better, to grow out of.
- 29Of an animal: to gain weight, to fatten.
- 30To advantage, to avail, to help.
Etymology
From Middle English menden (“to cure; to do good to, benefit; to do or make better, improve; to get better, recover; to keep in a good state; to put right, amend; to reform, repent”), the aphetic form of amenden (“to alter, change (especially for the better); to atone; to chastise, punish; to correct, remedy, amend; to cure; to excel, surpass; to forgive; to get or make better, improve; to make ready; to mend, repair, restore; to get well, recover; to relieve”), or from its etymon Anglo-Norman amender and Old French amender (“to cure; to fix, repair; to set right, correct”) (modern French amender), from Latin ēmendāre, the present active infinitive of ēmendō (“to atone; to chastise, punish; to correct, remedy, amend; to cure”), from ē- (variant of ex- (prefix meaning ‘away; out’)) + mendum (“defect; error, fault”) (from Proto-Indo-European *mend- (“defect; fault”)) + -ō (suffix forming first-conjugation verbs).
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: emnd,medn,mendd,mennd,mmend,mned
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of mend - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.
Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Using “mend”
The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.
- The one correct English spelling is M-E-N-D - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
- Say it as /mɛnd/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
- Don't mix it up with “MN” - see the side-by-side comparison. mend vs MN
- Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source
Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.