mend

/mɛnd/

//mɛnd// verb

"mend" is a 4-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“mend” has 6 generated spelling variants in the English index at frequency #18,888. The variants make it a useful spelling check.

#18,888
frequency rank, English
4,057
“M” headwords
6
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - To physically repair (something that is broken, defaced, decayed, torn, or otherwise damaged).

Corpus desk

Index EN-mend · mend · English

mend · rank #18,888 · 6 variants · 20 confusables

  • FREQ-MID #18,888
  • LEN-MID 4 letters
  • VOW-1 1 vowel
  • CONFUS-HIGH 20 pairs
  • VAR-MID 6 variants
  • BOOK-MID 4,057
  • PHOTO-FINISH measles

Nearest frequency peer: measles (-1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Frequency neighbourhood for “mend”

Lower corpus rank = more everyday usage (inverted bar length for readability)

corpus weight

What this shows Bars show where “mend” sits against the nearest ranked English headwords in the FrequencyWords band, not a reprint of letter-browse containment.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

mend vs MN
0% similar
mend vs met
50% similar
mend vs min
50% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for mend
PropertyValue
Headwordmend
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/mɛnd/
Letters4
Frequency rank#18,888
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “mend” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right).mendlands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Ticks step logarithmically, so each one marks a roughly tenfold drop in how often the word turns up. Same rarity band neighbours include “measles” (#18,887), “maverick” (#18,886), “matchmaking” (#18,885). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

A misspelling magnet

The generator records 6 spelling variants around mend (IPA /mɛnd/), averb. Corpus frequency is #18,888 among 4,057 “M” headwords. Wiktionary lists 30 senses, so context still picks the gloss.

Our generated misspelling index lists 6 likely wrong-spelling variants for mend, with forms such as "emnd", "medn", and "mendd". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "MN", "met", "min", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English menden (“to cure; to do good to, benefit; to do or make better, improve; to get better, recover; to keep in a good state; to put right, amend; to reform, repent”), the aphetic form of amenden (“to alter, change (especially for the better… The correct English form is mend, spelled M-E-N-D.

Definition

  1. 1
    To physically repair (something that is broken, defaced, decayed, torn, or otherwise damaged).
  2. 2
    To add fuel to (a fire).
  3. 3
    To correct or put right (an error, a fault, etc.); to rectify, to remedy.
  4. 4
    To put (something) in a better state; to ameliorate, to improve, to reform, to set right.
  5. 5
    To remove fault or sin from (someone, or their behaviour or character); to improve morally, to reform.
  6. 6
    In mend one's pace: to adjust (a pace or speed), especially to match that of someone or something else; also, to quicken or speed up (a pace).
  7. 7
    To correct or put right the defects, errors, or faults of (something); to amend, to emend, to fix.
  8. 8
    To increase the quality of (someone or something); to better, to improve on; also, to produce something better than (something else).
  9. 9
    To make amends or reparation for (a wrong done); to atone.
  10. 10
    To restore (someone or something) to a healthy state; to cure, to heal.
  11. 11
    To adjust or correctly position (something; specifically (nautical), a sail).
  12. 12
    To put out (a candle).
  13. 13
    To add one or more things in order to improve (something, especially wages); to supplement; also, to remedy a shortfall in (something).
  14. 14
    To relieve (distress); to alleviate, to ease.
  15. 15
    To reform (oneself).
  16. 16
    To improve the condition or fortune of (oneself or someone).
  17. 17
    To repair the clothes of (someone).
  18. 18
    To cause (a person or animal) to gain weight; to fatten.
  19. 19
    Chiefly with the impersonal pronoun it: to provide a benefit to (someone); to advantage, to profit.
  20. 20
    Of an illness: to become less severe; also, of an injury or wound, or an injured body part: to get better, to heal.
  21. 21
    Of a person: to become healthy again; to recover from illness.
  22. 22
    Now only in least said, soonest mended: to make amends or reparation.
  23. 23
    To become morally improved or reformed.
  24. 24
    Chiefly used together with make: to make repairs.
  25. 25
    To advance to a better state; to become less bad or faulty; to improve.
  26. 26
    To improve in amount or price.
  27. 27
    Of an error, fault, etc.: to be corrected or put right.
  28. 28
    Followed by of: to recover from a bad state; to get better, to grow out of.
  29. 29
    Of an animal: to gain weight, to fatten.
  30. 30
    To advantage, to avail, to help.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how mend appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. My trousers have a big rip in them and need mending.
  2. When your car breaks down, you can take it to the garage to have it mended.

Etymology

From Middle English menden (“to cure; to do good to, benefit; to do or make better, improve; to get better, recover; to keep in a good state; to put right, amend; to reform, repent”), the aphetic form of amenden (“to alter, change (especially for the better); to atone; to chastise, punish; to correct, remedy, amend; to cure; to excel, surpass; to forgive; to get or make better, improve; to make ready; to mend, repair, restore; to get well, recover; to relieve”), or from its etymon Anglo-Norman amender and Old French amender (“to cure; to fix, repair; to set right, correct”) (modern French amender), from Latin ēmendāre, the present active infinitive of ēmendō (“to atone; to chastise, punish; to correct, remedy, amend; to cure”), from ē- (variant of ex- (prefix meaning ‘away; out’)) + mendum (“defect; error, fault”) (from Proto-Indo-European *mend- (“defect; fault”)) + -ō (suffix forming first-conjugation verbs).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as:

  • emnd
  • medn
  • mendd
  • mennd
  • mmend
  • mned

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of mend - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

emnd2medn2mendd1mennd1mmend1mned2
Edit distance from "mend"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "mend"?
"mend" is spelled M-E-N-D. The IPA pronunciation is /mɛnd/.
What does "mend" mean?
As a verb, "mend" means: To physically repair (something that is broken, defaced, decayed, torn, or otherwise damaged).
What words are commonly confused with "mend"?
"mend" is commonly confused with "MN", "met", "min". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "mend"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "mend" is /mɛnd/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "mend"?
From Middle English menden (“to cure; to do good to, benefit; to do or make better, improve; to get better, recover; to keep in a good state; to put right, amend; to reform, repent”), the aphetic form of amenden (“to alter, change (especially for ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "mend", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 4 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Similar misspelling depth

Headwords with a similar count of attested misspellings (6 here; floor ≥5).

What to do next

You've looked up "mend". Here's where to go from here.

  • "mend" maps to 20 confusable pairs in this vintage; the highest-scored is "MN". View pair
  • 6 edit-distance misspelling variants are generated for spell-check research on this headword. See variants
  • Usage frequency rank #18,888 among English headwords in this corpus. Corpus statistics
  • Browse more English words in the "M" letter cohort. M–Z browse
  • PlainSpell rotates a curated Word of the Day from the English corpus, a passive way to discover vocabulary. Word of the Day

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list