mend
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
4 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "mend", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "mend" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "mend" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
mend is aEnglishverb. It means: To physically repair (something that is broken, defaced, decayed, torn, or otherwise damaged). Pronounced /mɛnd/. Often confused with MN and met.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | mend |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Verb |
| IPA | /mɛnd/ |
| Letters | 4 |
| Frequency rank | #18,888 |
| Misspellings tracked | 6 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for mend is 4 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /mɛnd/. Corpus data places it at rank #18,888 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 30 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for mend, with forms such as "emnd", "medn", and "mendd". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "MN", "met", "min", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English menden (“to cure; to do good to, benefit; to do or make better, improve; to get better, recover; to keep in a good state; to put right, amend; to reform, repent”), the aphetic form of amenden (“to alter, change (especially for the better… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is mend, spelled M-E-N-D, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1To physically repair (something that is broken, defaced, decayed, torn, or otherwise damaged).
- 2To add fuel to (a fire).
- 3To correct or put right (an error, a fault, etc.); to rectify, to remedy.
- 4To put (something) in a better state; to ameliorate, to improve, to reform, to set right.
- 5To remove fault or sin from (someone, or their behaviour or character); to improve morally, to reform.
- 6In mend one's pace: to adjust (a pace or speed), especially to match that of someone or something else; also, to quicken or speed up (a pace).
- 7To correct or put right the defects, errors, or faults of (something); to amend, to emend, to fix.
- 8To increase the quality of (someone or something); to better, to improve on; also, to produce something better than (something else).
- 9To make amends or reparation for (a wrong done); to atone.
- 10To restore (someone or something) to a healthy state; to cure, to heal.
- 11To adjust or correctly position (something; specifically (nautical), a sail).
- 12To put out (a candle).
- 13To add one or more things in order to improve (something, especially wages); to supplement; also, to remedy a shortfall in (something).
- 14To relieve (distress); to alleviate, to ease.
- 15To reform (oneself).
- 16To improve the condition or fortune of (oneself or someone).
- 17To repair the clothes of (someone).
- 18To cause (a person or animal) to gain weight; to fatten.
- 19Chiefly with the impersonal pronoun it: to provide a benefit to (someone); to advantage, to profit.
- 20Of an illness: to become less severe; also, of an injury or wound, or an injured body part: to get better, to heal.
- 21Of a person: to become healthy again; to recover from illness.
- 22Now only in least said, soonest mended: to make amends or reparation.
- 23To become morally improved or reformed.
- 24Chiefly used together with make: to make repairs.
- 25To advance to a better state; to become less bad or faulty; to improve.
- 26To improve in amount or price.
- 27Of an error, fault, etc.: to be corrected or put right.
- 28Followed by of: to recover from a bad state; to get better, to grow out of.
- 29Of an animal: to gain weight, to fatten.
- 30To advantage, to avail, to help.
Etymology
From Middle English menden (“to cure; to do good to, benefit; to do or make better, improve; to get better, recover; to keep in a good state; to put right, amend; to reform, repent”), the aphetic form of amenden (“to alter, change (especially for the better); to atone; to chastise, punish; to correct, remedy, amend; to cure; to excel, surpass; to forgive; to get or make better, improve; to make ready; to mend, repair, restore; to get well, recover; to relieve”), or from its etymon Anglo-Norman amender and Old French amender (“to cure; to fix, repair; to set right, correct”) (modern French amender), from Latin ēmendāre, the present active infinitive of ēmendō (“to atone; to chastise, punish; to correct, remedy, amend; to cure”), from ē- (variant of ex- (prefix meaning ‘away; out’)) + mendum (“defect; error, fault”) (from Proto-Indo-European *mend- (“defect; fault”)) + -ō (suffix forming first-conjugation verbs).
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: emnd,medn,mendd,mennd,mmend,mned
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for mend
Misspelling Variants of "mend"
Frequency rank: #18,888 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter M in our English index: