mend
/mɛnd/
"mend" is a 4-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.
The verdict
“mend” has 6 generated spelling variants in the English index at frequency #18,888. The variants make it a useful spelling check.
- #18,888
- frequency rank, English
- 4,057
- “M” headwords
- 6
- tracked misspellings
- 20
- confusable pairs
According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - To physically repair (something that is broken, defaced, decayed, torn, or otherwise damaged).
Corpus desk
Index EN-mend · mend · English
mend · rank #18,888 · 6 variants · 20 confusables
- FREQ-MID #18,888
- LEN-MID 4 letters
- VOW-1 1 vowel
- CONFUS-HIGH 20 pairs
- VAR-MID 6 variants
- BOOK-MID 4,057
- PHOTO-FINISH measles
Nearest frequency peer: measles (-1 rank slots)
Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern
Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.
Frequency neighbourhood for “mend”
Lower corpus rank = more everyday usage (inverted bar length for readability)
- mascara
mascara
81,117 corpus weight
- matchmaking
matchmaking
81,116 corpus weight
- maverick
maverick
81,115 corpus weight
- measles
measles
81,114 corpus weight
- mend
mend
81,113 corpus weight
- microbial
microbial
81,110 corpus weight
What this shows Bars show where “mend” sits against the nearest ranked English headwords in the FrequencyWords band, not a reprint of letter-browse containment.
Visual similarity to commonly confused words
How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).
Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | mend |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Verb |
| IPA | /mɛnd/ |
| Letters | 4 |
| Frequency rank | #18,888 |
| Misspellings tracked | 6 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Where “mend” sits in English frequency
A misspelling magnet
The generator records 6 spelling variants around mend (IPA /mɛnd/), averb. Corpus frequency is #18,888 among 4,057 “M” headwords. Wiktionary lists 30 senses, so context still picks the gloss.
Our generated misspelling index lists 6 likely wrong-spelling variants for mend, with forms such as "emnd", "medn", and "mendd". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "MN", "met", "min", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English menden (“to cure; to do good to, benefit; to do or make better, improve; to get better, recover; to keep in a good state; to put right, amend; to reform, repent”), the aphetic form of amenden (“to alter, change (especially for the better… The correct English form is mend, spelled M-E-N-D.
Definition
- 1To physically repair (something that is broken, defaced, decayed, torn, or otherwise damaged).
- 2To add fuel to (a fire).
- 3To correct or put right (an error, a fault, etc.); to rectify, to remedy.
- 4To put (something) in a better state; to ameliorate, to improve, to reform, to set right.
- 5To remove fault or sin from (someone, or their behaviour or character); to improve morally, to reform.
- 6In mend one's pace: to adjust (a pace or speed), especially to match that of someone or something else; also, to quicken or speed up (a pace).
- 7To correct or put right the defects, errors, or faults of (something); to amend, to emend, to fix.
- 8To increase the quality of (someone or something); to better, to improve on; also, to produce something better than (something else).
- 9To make amends or reparation for (a wrong done); to atone.
- 10To restore (someone or something) to a healthy state; to cure, to heal.
- 11To adjust or correctly position (something; specifically (nautical), a sail).
- 12To put out (a candle).
- 13To add one or more things in order to improve (something, especially wages); to supplement; also, to remedy a shortfall in (something).
- 14To relieve (distress); to alleviate, to ease.
- 15To reform (oneself).
- 16To improve the condition or fortune of (oneself or someone).
- 17To repair the clothes of (someone).
- 18To cause (a person or animal) to gain weight; to fatten.
- 19Chiefly with the impersonal pronoun it: to provide a benefit to (someone); to advantage, to profit.
- 20Of an illness: to become less severe; also, of an injury or wound, or an injured body part: to get better, to heal.
- 21Of a person: to become healthy again; to recover from illness.
- 22Now only in least said, soonest mended: to make amends or reparation.
- 23To become morally improved or reformed.
- 24Chiefly used together with make: to make repairs.
- 25To advance to a better state; to become less bad or faulty; to improve.
- 26To improve in amount or price.
- 27Of an error, fault, etc.: to be corrected or put right.
- 28Followed by of: to recover from a bad state; to get better, to grow out of.
- 29Of an animal: to gain weight, to fatten.
- 30To advantage, to avail, to help.
Recorded use
Wiktionary examplesThese source excerpts show how mend appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.
My trousers have a big rip in them and need mending.
When your car breaks down, you can take it to the garage to have it mended.
Etymology
From Middle English menden (“to cure; to do good to, benefit; to do or make better, improve; to get better, recover; to keep in a good state; to put right, amend; to reform, repent”), the aphetic form of amenden (“to alter, change (especially for the better); to atone; to chastise, punish; to correct, remedy, amend; to cure; to excel, surpass; to forgive; to get or make better, improve; to make ready; to mend, repair, restore; to get well, recover; to relieve”), or from its etymon Anglo-Norman amender and Old French amender (“to cure; to fix, repair; to set right, correct”) (modern French amender), from Latin ēmendāre, the present active infinitive of ēmendō (“to atone; to chastise, punish; to correct, remedy, amend; to cure”), from ē- (variant of ex- (prefix meaning ‘away; out’)) + mendum (“defect; error, fault”) (from Proto-Indo-European *mend- (“defect; fault”)) + -ō (suffix forming first-conjugation verbs).
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as:
- emnd
- medn
- mendd
- mennd
- mmend
- mned
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of mend - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.
Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you spell "mend"?
What does "mend" mean?
What words are commonly confused with "mend"?
How do you pronounce "mend"?
What is the origin of the word "mend"?
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Similar English words by spelling shape
Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "mend", not the corpus desk frequency band.
Same letter count
Frequency-ranked English headwords with 4 letters (nearest by frequency rank).
Similar misspelling depth
Headwords with a similar count of attested misspellings (6 here; floor ≥5).
What to do next
You've looked up "mend". Here's where to go from here.
- "mend" maps to 20 confusable pairs in this vintage; the highest-scored is "MN". View pair
- 6 edit-distance misspelling variants are generated for spell-check research on this headword. See variants
- Usage frequency rank #18,888 among English headwords in this corpus. Corpus statistics
- Browse more English words in the "M" letter cohort. M–Z browse
- PlainSpell rotates a curated Word of the Day from the English corpus, a passive way to discover vocabulary. Word of the Day
PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.
Data Source
Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.