mend

/mɛnd/

//mɛnd// verb

"mend" is a 4-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“mend” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #18,888 in English word frequency and used as a verb.

#18,888
frequency rank, English
4
letters
6
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - To physically repair (something that is broken, defaced, decayed, torn, or otherwise damaged).

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

mend vs MN
0% similar
mend vs met
50% similar
mend vs min
50% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for mend
PropertyValue
Headwordmend
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/mɛnd/
Letters4
Frequency rank#18,888
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “mend” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). mend lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for mend is 4 letters long, classified as a verb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /mɛnd/. Corpus data places it at rank #18,888 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 30 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 6 likely wrong-spelling variants for mend, with forms such as "emnd", "medn", and "mendd". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "MN", "met", "min", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English menden (“to cure; to do good to, benefit; to do or make better, improve; to get better, recover; to keep in a good state; to put right, amend; to reform, repent”), the aphetic form of amenden (“to alter, change (especially for the better… The correct English form is mend, spelled M-E-N-D.

Definition

  1. 1
    To physically repair (something that is broken, defaced, decayed, torn, or otherwise damaged).
  2. 2
    To add fuel to (a fire).
  3. 3
    To correct or put right (an error, a fault, etc.); to rectify, to remedy.
  4. 4
    To put (something) in a better state; to ameliorate, to improve, to reform, to set right.
  5. 5
    To remove fault or sin from (someone, or their behaviour or character); to improve morally, to reform.
  6. 6
    In mend one's pace: to adjust (a pace or speed), especially to match that of someone or something else; also, to quicken or speed up (a pace).
  7. 7
    To correct or put right the defects, errors, or faults of (something); to amend, to emend, to fix.
  8. 8
    To increase the quality of (someone or something); to better, to improve on; also, to produce something better than (something else).
  9. 9
    To make amends or reparation for (a wrong done); to atone.
  10. 10
    To restore (someone or something) to a healthy state; to cure, to heal.
  11. 11
    To adjust or correctly position (something; specifically (nautical), a sail).
  12. 12
    To put out (a candle).
  13. 13
    To add one or more things in order to improve (something, especially wages); to supplement; also, to remedy a shortfall in (something).
  14. 14
    To relieve (distress); to alleviate, to ease.
  15. 15
    To reform (oneself).
  16. 16
    To improve the condition or fortune of (oneself or someone).
  17. 17
    To repair the clothes of (someone).
  18. 18
    To cause (a person or animal) to gain weight; to fatten.
  19. 19
    Chiefly with the impersonal pronoun it: to provide a benefit to (someone); to advantage, to profit.
  20. 20
    Of an illness: to become less severe; also, of an injury or wound, or an injured body part: to get better, to heal.
  21. 21
    Of a person: to become healthy again; to recover from illness.
  22. 22
    Now only in least said, soonest mended: to make amends or reparation.
  23. 23
    To become morally improved or reformed.
  24. 24
    Chiefly used together with make: to make repairs.
  25. 25
    To advance to a better state; to become less bad or faulty; to improve.
  26. 26
    To improve in amount or price.
  27. 27
    Of an error, fault, etc.: to be corrected or put right.
  28. 28
    Followed by of: to recover from a bad state; to get better, to grow out of.
  29. 29
    Of an animal: to gain weight, to fatten.
  30. 30
    To advantage, to avail, to help.

Etymology

From Middle English menden (“to cure; to do good to, benefit; to do or make better, improve; to get better, recover; to keep in a good state; to put right, amend; to reform, repent”), the aphetic form of amenden (“to alter, change (especially for the better); to atone; to chastise, punish; to correct, remedy, amend; to cure; to excel, surpass; to forgive; to get or make better, improve; to make ready; to mend, repair, restore; to get well, recover; to relieve”), or from its etymon Anglo-Norman amender and Old French amender (“to cure; to fix, repair; to set right, correct”) (modern French amender), from Latin ēmendāre, the present active infinitive of ēmendō (“to atone; to chastise, punish; to correct, remedy, amend; to cure”), from ē- (variant of ex- (prefix meaning ‘away; out’)) + mendum (“defect; error, fault”) (from Proto-Indo-European *mend- (“defect; fault”)) + -ō (suffix forming first-conjugation verbs).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: emnd,medn,mendd,mennd,mmend,mned

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of mend - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

emnd2medn2mendd1mennd1mmend1mned2
Edit distance from "mend"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "mend"?
"mend" is spelled M-E-N-D. The IPA pronunciation is /mɛnd/.
What does "mend" mean?
As a verb, "mend" means: To physically repair (something that is broken, defaced, decayed, torn, or otherwise damaged).
What words are commonly confused with "mend"?
"mend" is commonly confused with "MN", "met", "min". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "mend"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "mend" is /mɛnd/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "mend"?
From Middle English menden (“to cure; to do good to, benefit; to do or make better, improve; to get better, recover; to keep in a good state; to put right, amend; to reform, repent”), the aphetic form of amenden (“to alter, change (especially for ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “mend”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is M-E-N-D - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /mɛnd/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “MN” - see the side-by-side comparison. mend vs MN
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list