shear
/ʃɪə(ɹ)/
"shear" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.
The verdict
“shear” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #17,239 in English word frequency and used as a verb.
- #17,239
- frequency rank, English
- 5
- letters
- 6
- tracked misspellings
- 20
- confusable pairs
According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - To remove the fleece from (a sheep, llama, etc.) by clipping.
Visual similarity to commonly confused words
How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).
Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | shear |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Verb |
| IPA | /ʃɪə(ɹ)/ |
| Letters | 5 |
| Frequency rank | #17,239 |
| Misspellings tracked | 6 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Where “shear” sits in English frequency
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for shear is 5 letters long, classified as a verb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ʃɪə(ɹ)/. Corpus data places it at rank #17,239 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 10 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our generated misspelling index lists 6 likely wrong-spelling variants for shear, with forms such as "hsear", "sehar", and "shearr". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "star", "shed", "soar", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English sheren, scheren, from Old English sċieran (“to shear; to shave”), from Proto-West Germanic *skeran, from Proto-Germanic *skeraną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Cognate with West Frisian skarre, Low German scheren, Dutch s… The correct English form is shear, spelled S-H-E-A-R.
Definition
- 1To remove the fleece from (a sheep, llama, etc.) by clipping.
- 2To cut the hair of (a person).
- 3To cut, originally with a sword or other bladed weapon, now usually with shears, or as if using shears.
- 4To deform because of forces pushing in opposite directions.
- 5To change in direction or speed.
- 6To transform by displacing every point in a direction parallel to some given line by a distance proportional to the point’s distance from the line.
- 7To make a vertical cut in coal.
- 8(also 'shear off') To break or suddenly separate because of excessive force, eg. a bolt.
- 9To reap, as grain.
- 10To deprive of property; to fleece.
Etymology
From Middle English sheren, scheren, from Old English sċieran (“to shear; to shave”), from Proto-West Germanic *skeran, from Proto-Germanic *skeraną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Cognate with West Frisian skarre, Low German scheren, Dutch scheren, German scheren, Danish skære, Norwegian Bokmål skjære, Norwegian Nynorsk skjera, Swedish skära, Finnish keritä; and (from Indo-European) with Ancient Greek κείρω (keírō, “to cut off”), Latin caro (“flesh”), Albanian shqerr (“to tear, cut”), harr (“to cut, to mow”), Lithuanian ski̇̀rti (“separate”), Welsh ysgar (“separate”). See also sharp.
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: hsear,sehar,shearr,shera,shhear,sshear
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of shear - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.
Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Using “shear”
The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.
- The one correct English spelling is S-H-E-A-R - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
- Say it as /ʃɪə(ɹ)/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
- Don't mix it up with “star” - see the side-by-side comparison. shear vs star
- Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source
Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.