shear

/ʃɪə(ɹ)/

//ʃɪə(ɹ)// verb

"shear" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“shear” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #17,239 in English word frequency and used as a verb.

#17,239
frequency rank, English
5
letters
6
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - To remove the fleece from (a sheep, llama, etc.) by clipping.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

shear vs star
60% similar
shear vs shed
60% similar
shear vs soar
60% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for shear
PropertyValue
Headwordshear
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ʃɪə(ɹ)/
Letters5
Frequency rank#17,239
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “shear” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). shear lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for shear is 5 letters long, classified as a verb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ʃɪə(ɹ)/. Corpus data places it at rank #17,239 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 10 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 6 likely wrong-spelling variants for shear, with forms such as "hsear", "sehar", and "shearr". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "star", "shed", "soar", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English sheren, scheren, from Old English sċieran (“to shear; to shave”), from Proto-West Germanic *skeran, from Proto-Germanic *skeraną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Cognate with West Frisian skarre, Low German scheren, Dutch s… The correct English form is shear, spelled S-H-E-A-R.

Definition

  1. 1
    To remove the fleece from (a sheep, llama, etc.) by clipping.
  2. 2
    To cut the hair of (a person).
  3. 3
    To cut, originally with a sword or other bladed weapon, now usually with shears, or as if using shears.
  4. 4
    To deform because of forces pushing in opposite directions.
  5. 5
    To change in direction or speed.
  6. 6
    To transform by displacing every point in a direction parallel to some given line by a distance proportional to the point’s distance from the line.
  7. 7
    To make a vertical cut in coal.
  8. 8
    (also 'shear off') To break or suddenly separate because of excessive force, eg. a bolt.
  9. 9
    To reap, as grain.
  10. 10
    To deprive of property; to fleece.

Etymology

From Middle English sheren, scheren, from Old English sċieran (“to shear; to shave”), from Proto-West Germanic *skeran, from Proto-Germanic *skeraną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Cognate with West Frisian skarre, Low German scheren, Dutch scheren, German scheren, Danish skære, Norwegian Bokmål skjære, Norwegian Nynorsk skjera, Swedish skära, Finnish keritä; and (from Indo-European) with Ancient Greek κείρω (keírō, “to cut off”), Latin caro (“flesh”), Albanian shqerr (“to tear, cut”), harr (“to cut, to mow”), Lithuanian ski̇̀rti (“separate”), Welsh ysgar (“separate”). See also sharp.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: hsear,sehar,shearr,shera,shhear,sshear

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of shear - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

hsear2sehar2shearr1shera2shhear1sshear1
Edit distance from "shear"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "shear"?
"shear" is spelled S-H-E-A-R. The IPA pronunciation is /ʃɪə(ɹ)/.
What does "shear" mean?
As a verb, "shear" means: To remove the fleece from (a sheep, llama, etc.) by clipping.
What words are commonly confused with "shear"?
"shear" is commonly confused with "star", "shed", "soar". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "shear"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "shear" is /ʃɪə(ɹ)/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "shear"?
From Middle English sheren, scheren, from Old English sċieran (“to shear; to shave”), from Proto-West Germanic *skeran, from Proto-Germanic *skeraną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Cognate with West Frisian skarre, Low German schere... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “shear”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is S-H-E-A-R - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ʃɪə(ɹ)/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “star” - see the side-by-side comparison. shear vs star
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list