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bust

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "bust", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "bust" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "bust" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

bust is aEnglishverb. It means: To break. Pronounced /ˈbʌst/. It ranks #6,662 in English word frequency. Often confused with but and buy.

Key facts for bust
PropertyValue
Headwordbust
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ˈbʌst/
Letters4
Frequency rank#6,662
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of bust in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for bust is 4 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈbʌst/. Corpus data places it at rank #6,662 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 17 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for bust, with forms such as "bbust", "bsut", and "busst". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "but", "buy", "busy", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English busten, a variant of bursten, bresten (“to burst”). Compare Low German basten, a variant of barsten (“to burst”). Cognate with burst and bost. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is bust, spelled B-U-S-T, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To break.
  2. 2
    To arrest (someone or a group of people) for a crime.
  3. 3
    To catch (someone) in the act of doing something wrong, socially and morally inappropriate, or illegal, especially when being done in a sneaky or secretive state.
  4. 4
    To debunk, dispel (a belief).
  5. 5
    An emphatic synonym of do or get.
  6. 6
    To reduce in rank.
  7. 7
    To undo a trade, generally an error trade, that has already been executed.
  8. 8
    To lose all of one's chips.
  9. 9
    To exceed a score of 21.
  10. 10
    To break in (an animal).
  11. 11
    To break in (a woman or girl), to deflower
  12. 12
    To ejaculate; to eject semen or to squirt.
  13. 13
    For a headline to exceed the amount of space reserved for it.
  14. 14
    To refute an established opening.
  15. 15
    To shoot (a gun).
  16. 16
    To attack, hit or insult (someone).
  17. 17
    To do or perform; to move quickly.

Etymology

From Middle English busten, a variant of bursten, bresten (“to burst”). Compare Low German basten, a variant of barsten (“to burst”). Cognate with burst and bost.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: bbust,bsut,busst,bustt,buts,ubst

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for bust

Misspelling Variants of "bust"

bbust5bsut4busst5bustt5buts4ubst4
Misspelling Variants of "bust"

Frequency rank: #6,662 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "bust"?
"bust" is spelled B-U-S-T. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈbʌst/.
What does "bust" mean?
As a verb, "bust" means: To break.
What words are commonly confused with "bust"?
"bust" is commonly confused with "but", "buy", "busy". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "bust"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "bust" is /ˈbʌst/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "bust"?
From Middle English busten, a variant of bursten, bresten (“to burst”). Compare Low German basten, a variant of barsten (“to burst”). Cognate with burst and bost. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter B in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.