Skip to main content

brandish

/ˈbɹændɪʃ/verb, noun

brandish is spelled B-R-A-N-D-I-S-H: 8 letters and 2 syllables. It appears about once in every 6 million words in written English, the 74,980th most frequent word form (wordfreq, 2021 data). As a verb, brandish means “To move or swing a weapon back and forth, particularly if demonstrating anger, threat or skill” (English Wiktionary, September 2026).

How many letters and syllables are in brandish?

Letters8: B-R-A-N-D-I-S-H
Syllables2 (from its American pronunciation)
In writingabout once in every 6 million words; the 74,980th most frequent word form
Wrong spellings searchednone measured in search

Sources: letters and syllables from the English Wiktionary's hyphenation or pronunciation and the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary; written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

How common is brandish?

Brandish appears about once in every 6 million words in written English, the 74,980th most frequent word form in the list.

Source: written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

How do you pronounce brandish?

  • /ˈbɹændɪʃ/

Brandish has 2 syllables (counted from its American pronunciation in the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary).

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Recordings: En-us-brandish.ogg, En-au-brandish.ogg, Wikimedia Commons (author and licence on each file's page).

Forms of brandish

  • brandishes present, singular, he/she/it, plural
  • brandishing participle, present
  • brandished participle, past

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

What does brandish mean?

The meanings the English Wiktionary records, quoted as written there (source below).

verb

  1. 1

    To move or swing a weapon back and forth, particularly if demonstrating anger, threat or skill.

    He brandished his sword at the pirates.

  2. 2

    To bear something with ostentatious show.

    to brandish syllogisms

noun

  1. 1

    The act of flourishing or waving.

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

Brandish in Spanish, French, German and Portuguese

LanguageWords
Frenchbrandir (to move a weapon)
Germanschwingen, schwenken, hantieren, führen (to move a weapon), vorzeigen, ausstellen (to bear something with ostentatious show)
Portuguesebrandir (to move a weapon)
Spanishesgrimir, blandir (to move a weapon)

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Translations are Wiktionary's, by sense; a linked word has its own PlainSpell page.

Where does brandish come from?

From Middle English braundischen, from Old French brandiss-, stem of brandir (“to flourish a sword”), from Frankish *brandijan, from Frankish *brand (“firebrand; sword”), from Proto-Germanic *brandaz (“fire; flame; sword”), whence Old English brand (“firebrand; torch”); equivalent to brand + -ish. More at brand.

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

What to look up after brandish