boma

noun

"boma" is a 4-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“boma” is uncommon English (frequency #79,320 among 4,121 “B” headwords), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#79,320
frequency rank, English
4,121
“B” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - An enclosure usually made of thorn bushes, and latterly of steel fencing, for protection from marauders.

Corpus desk

Index EN-boma · boma · English

boma · rank #79,320 · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-RARE #79,320
  • LEN-MID 4 letters
  • VOW-2 2 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-MID 4,121
  • PHOTO-FINISH Bolles

Nearest frequency peer: Bolles (-1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Long-tail ranks near “boma”

Sparse band: bars invert rank so rarer forms read shorter

corpus weight

What this shows Long-tail view: where “boma” sits against similarly uncommon English ranks.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026
Key facts for boma
PropertyValue
Headwordboma
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
Letters4
Frequency rank#79,320
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “boma” in English

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right).bomafalls in this rarity band:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Rare peers in the same band: “Bolles” (#79,319), “bonbon” (#79,321), “Bocelli” (#79,318). Among 4,121 “B” headwords, “boma” is #79,320. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

boma is uncommon English at frequency #79,320 among 4,121 “B” headwords, classed as anoun. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 7 senses are on record.

No misspelling variants are generated for boma in our index, since its letter sequence doesn't invite the usual edit-distance slips. We don't track a confusable pairing for this entry, suggesting its spelling stands apart enough that readers rarely confuse it with something else.

Etymologically, the entry records: Borrowed from Swahili boma (“enclosure, fortified outpost”). The correct English form is boma, spelled B-O-M-A.

Definition

  1. 1
    An enclosure usually made of thorn bushes, and latterly of steel fencing, for protection from marauders.
  2. 2
    A stockade made of bushes and thorns.
  3. 3
    A hide.
  4. 4
    A hut.
  5. 5
    A military or police post or magistracy.
  6. 6
    A type of fertilizer rich in animal dung.
  7. 7
    A method of composting in which animals are bedded on the material before it is used, allowing it to gather urine and dung.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how boma appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. It was after midnight when Tarzan, with his slow-moving caravan, approached the spot where the elephants lay. Long before they reached it they had been guided by the huge fire the natives had built in the center of a hastily improvised boma, partially for warmth and partially to keep off chance lions.
  2. Orders had been given for the entrance to the boma to be blocked up, and accordingly we listened in the expectation of hearing the lion force his way through the bushes with his prey. As a matter of fact the doorway had not been closed and while we were wondering what the lion could be doing inside the boma for so long, he was outside reconnoitering our p…

Etymology

Borrowed from Swahili boma (“enclosure, fortified outpost”).

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "boma"?
"boma" is spelled B-O-M-A.
What does "boma" mean?
As a noun, "boma" means: An enclosure usually made of thorn bushes, and latterly of steel fencing, for protection from marauders.
What is the origin of the word "boma"?
Borrowed from Swahili boma (“enclosure, fortified outpost”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "boma", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 4 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list