betoken

/bɪˈtoʊ.kən/

//bɪˈtoʊ.kən// verb

"betoken" is a 7-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“betoken” is uncommon English (outside the top frequency list), classed as a verb. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
7
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - To signify by some visible object; show by signs or tokens.

Corpus desk

Index EN-betoken · betoken · English

betoken · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-LONG 7 letters
  • VOW-3 3 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "B" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for betoken
PropertyValue
Headwordbetoken
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/bɪˈtoʊ.kən/
Letters7
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “betoken” in English

betokenfalls outside the top-100,000 ranked English words, the long-tail zone of technical, archaic, or low-frequency vocabulary, exactly where readers second-guess spellings most.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

betoken is uncommon English outside the top frequency list, classed as averb, transcribed /bɪˈtoʊ.kən/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 2 senses are on record.

betoken has no tracked misspelling variants, a sign its spelling follows regular English conventions. It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, since its spelling is unusual enough that it doesn't cluster with a lookalike.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English bitoknen, bitacnen, from Old English betācnian (“to betoken, signify, designate”), from Proto-West Germanic *bitaiknijan. Equivalent to be- + token. Cognate with Dutch betekenen (“to mean, signify”), German bezeichnen (“to call, designat… The correct English form is betoken, spelled B-E-T-O-K-E-N.

Definition

  1. 1
    To signify by some visible object; show by signs or tokens.
  2. 2
    To foreshow by present signs; indicate something future by that which is seen or known.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how betoken appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. There be other 2 signes in often use of which the first is made thus + and betokeneth more : the other is thus made – and betokeneth lesse.
  2. During the fight, we ran forward a few paces, but a heavy, rushing flight betokened an easy victory, and the stranger flew away.

Etymology

From Middle English bitoknen, bitacnen, from Old English betācnian (“to betoken, signify, designate”), from Proto-West Germanic *bitaiknijan. Equivalent to be- + token. Cognate with Dutch betekenen (“to mean, signify”), German bezeichnen (“to call, designate”), Swedish beteckna (“to represent, designate, indicate”) and Danish betegne (“to represent, designate, indicate”).

Synonyms

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "betoken"?
"betoken" is spelled B-E-T-O-K-E-N. The IPA pronunciation is /bɪˈtoʊ.kən/.
What does "betoken" mean?
As a verb, "betoken" means: To signify by some visible object; show by signs or tokens.
How do you pronounce "betoken"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "betoken" is /bɪˈtoʊ.kən/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "betoken"?
From Middle English bitoknen, bitacnen, from Old English betācnian (“to betoken, signify, designate”), from Proto-West Germanic *bitaiknijan. Equivalent to be- + token. Cognate with Dutch betekenen (“to mean, signify”), German bezeichnen (“to call... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
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Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list