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benzoin

UK /ˈbɛnzəʊɪn/noun

benzoin is a noun meaning “A resinous substance, dry and brittle, obtained from Styrax benzoin, a tree of Sumatra, Java, etc., having a fragrant odor, and slightly aromatic…” (English Wiktionary, September 2026). It is spelled B-E-N-Z-O-I-N, and it appears about once in every 14 million words in written English (wordfreq, 2021 data). The plural of benzoin is benzoins.

What does benzoin mean?

noun

  1. 1

    A resinous substance, dry and brittle, obtained from Styrax benzoin, a tree of Sumatra, Java, etc., having a fragrant odor, and slightly aromatic taste. It is used in the preparation of benzoic acid, in medicine, and as a perfume.

  2. 2

    An aromatic hydroxy ketone, 2-hydroxy-1,2-di(phenyl)ethanone, synthesized from benzaldehyde; any derivative of this compound.

  3. 3

    The spicebush, Lindera benzoin.

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

How do you pronounce benzoin?

  • UK /ˈbɛnzəʊɪn/
  • UK /ˈbɛnzɔɪn/

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Recordings: LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-benzoin.wav, Wikimedia Commons (author and licence on each file's page).

Forms of benzoin

  • benzoins plural

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

How common is benzoin?

Benzoin appears about once in every 14 million words in written English, the 114,361st most frequent word form in the list.

Source: written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

Benzoin in Spanish, French, German and Portuguese

LanguageWords
Frenchbenjoin (resinous substance from tree), benzoïne (white crystalline substance)
GermanBenzoe (resinous substance from tree)
Portuguesebeijoim (resinous substance from tree)
Spanishbenjuí (resinous substance from tree)

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Translations are Wiktionary's, by sense; a linked word has its own PlainSpell page.