barley

/ˈbɑɹli/

//ˈbɑɹli// noun

"barley" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“barley” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #15,106 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#15,106
frequency rank, English
6
letters
8
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A cereal of the species Hordeum vulgare, or its grains, often used as food or to make beer and other malted drinks.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

barley vs Barry
50% similar
barley vs barre
67% similar
barley vs burly
67% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for barley
PropertyValue
Headwordbarley
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈbɑɹli/
Letters6
Frequency rank#15,106
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “barley” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). barley lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for barley is 6 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈbɑɹli/. Corpus data places it at rank #15,106 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 2 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 8 likely wrong-spelling variants for barley, with forms such as "abrley", "balrey", and "barleyy". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "Barry", "barre", "burly", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English barly, barli, from Old English bærlīċ (“barley-like”, adjective) (later referring to barley itself and grain crops of similar appearance), from bere (“barley”) (compare Scots bere (“six-rowed barley”)), from Proto-Germanic *baraz (compar… The correct English form is barley, spelled B-A-R-L-E-Y.

Definition

  1. 1
    A cereal of the species Hordeum vulgare, or its grains, often used as food or to make beer and other malted drinks.
  2. 2
    The seed of Job's tears. (Coix lacryma-jobi)

Etymology

From Middle English barly, barli, from Old English bærlīċ (“barley-like”, adjective) (later referring to barley itself and grain crops of similar appearance), from bere (“barley”) (compare Scots bere (“six-rowed barley”)), from Proto-Germanic *baraz (compare Old Norse barr), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- (“spike, prickle”). Equivalent to bere + -ly. See English brew.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: abrley,balrey,barleyy,barlley,barlye,barrley,bbarley,braley

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of barley - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

abrley2balrey2barleyy1barlley1barlye2barrley1bbarley1braley2
Edit distance from "barley"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "barley"?
"barley" is spelled B-A-R-L-E-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈbɑɹli/.
What does "barley" mean?
As a noun, "barley" means: A cereal of the species Hordeum vulgare, or its grains, often used as food or to make beer and other malted drinks.
What words are commonly confused with "barley"?
"barley" is commonly confused with "Barry", "barre", "burly". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "barley"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "barley" is /ˈbɑɹli/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "barley"?
From Middle English barly, barli, from Old English bærlīċ (“barley-like”, adjective) (later referring to barley itself and grain crops of similar appearance), from bere (“barley”) (compare Scots bere (“six-rowed barley”)), from Proto-Germanic *bar... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “barley”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is B-A-R-L-E-Y - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈbɑɹli/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “Barry” - see the side-by-side comparison. barley vs Barry
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list