bankrupt

/ˈbæŋ.kɹəpt/

//ˈbæŋ.kɹəpt// adj

"bankrupt" is a 8-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“bankrupt” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #10,654 in English word frequency and used as an adjective.

#10,654
frequency rank, English
8
letters
13
tracked misspellings
1
confusable pair

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - In a condition of bankruptcy; unable to pay outstanding debts or meet financial obligations; specifically, having been legally declared insolvent.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

bankrupt vs bankruptcy
80% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for bankrupt
PropertyValue
Headwordbankrupt
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/ˈbæŋ.kɹəpt/
Letters8
Frequency rank#10,654
Misspellings tracked13
Confusable pairs1
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “bankrupt” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). bankrupt lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for bankrupt is 8 letters long, classified as an adjective, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈbæŋ.kɹəpt/. Corpus data places it at rank #10,654 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 2 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 13 likely wrong-spelling variants for bankrupt, with forms such as "abnkrupt", "baknrupt", and "bankkrupt". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 1 confusable-pair relationship, "bankruptcy", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Partial calque of Italian bancarotta (literally “a broken bench”), from banca (“bank”, literally “bench”) + rotta (“broken, rupted”), which refers to an out-of-business bank, having its bench physically broken, signifying that the working moneylender was in… The correct English form is bankrupt, spelled B-A-N-K-R-U-P-T.

Definition

  1. 1
    In a condition of bankruptcy; unable to pay outstanding debts or meet financial obligations; specifically, having been legally declared insolvent.
  2. 2
    Destitute of, or wholly lacking a good quality, value, etc. one should possess or once possessed.

Etymology

Partial calque of Italian bancarotta (literally “a broken bench”), from banca (“bank”, literally “bench”) + rotta (“broken, rupted”), which refers to an out-of-business bank, having its bench physically broken, signifying that the working moneylender was insolvent.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: abnkrupt,baknrupt,bankkrupt,bankrput,bankrrupt,bankruppt,bankruptt,bankrutp,bankurpt,bannkrupt,banrkupt,bbankrupt,bnakrupt

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of bankrupt - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

abnkrupt2baknrupt2bankkrupt1bankrput2bankrrupt1bankruppt1bankruptt1bankrutp2
Edit distance from "bankrupt"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "bankrupt"?
"bankrupt" is spelled B-A-N-K-R-U-P-T. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈbæŋ.kɹəpt/.
What does "bankrupt" mean?
As an adjective, "bankrupt" means: In a condition of bankruptcy; unable to pay outstanding debts or meet financial obligations; specifically, having been legally declared insolvent.
What words are commonly confused with "bankrupt"?
"bankrupt" is commonly confused with "bankruptcy". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "bankrupt"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "bankrupt" is /ˈbæŋ.kɹəpt/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "bankrupt"?
Partial calque of Italian bancarotta (literally “a broken bench”), from banca (“bank”, literally “bench”) + rotta (“broken, rupted”), which refers to an out-of-business bank, having its bench physically broken, signifying that the working moneylen... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “bankrupt”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is B-A-N-K-R-U-P-T - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈbæŋ.kɹəpt/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “bankruptcy” - see the side-by-side comparison. bankrupt vs bankruptcy
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list