balsam

/ˈbɔːl.səm/

//ˈbɔːl.səm// noun

"balsam" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“balsam” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #44,075 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#44,075
frequency rank, English
6
letters
9
tracked misspellings
7
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from various plants.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

balsam vs basal
67% similar
balsam vs bantam
67% similar
balsam vs balsamic
75% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for balsam
PropertyValue
Headwordbalsam
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈbɔːl.səm/
Letters6
Frequency rank#44,075
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs7
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “balsam” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). balsam lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for balsam is 6 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈbɔːl.səm/. Corpus data places it at rank #44,075 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 8 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 9 likely wrong-spelling variants for balsam, with forms such as "ablsam", "balasm", and "ballsam". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 7 confusable-pair relationships, "basal", "bantam", "balsamic", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Borrowed from Latin balsamum, from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon, “balsam”), of Semitic origin (Hebrew בושם (“spice, perfume”)); compare Old English balsam, balsamum (“balsam, balm”), Doublet of balm and desman. Not related to balsa. The correct English form is balsam, spelled B-A-L-S-A-M.

Definition

  1. 1
    A sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from various plants.
  2. 2
    A plant or tree yielding such substance.
  3. 3
    A soothing ointment.
  4. 4
    Something soothing.
  5. 5
    A flowering plant of the genus Impatiens.
  6. 6
    The balsam family of flowering plants (Balsaminaceae), which includes Impatiens and Hydrocera.
  7. 7
    A balsam fir Abies balsamea.
  8. 8
    Canada balsam, a turpentine obtained from the resin of balsam fir.

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin balsamum, from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon, “balsam”), of Semitic origin (Hebrew בושם (“spice, perfume”)); compare Old English balsam, balsamum (“balsam, balm”), Doublet of balm and desman. Not related to balsa.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ablsam,balasm,ballsam,balsamm,balsma,balssam,baslam,bbalsam,blasam

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of balsam - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.

ablsam2balasm2ballsam1balsamm1balsma2balssam1baslam2bbalsam1
Edit distance from "balsam"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "balsam"?
"balsam" is spelled B-A-L-S-A-M. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈbɔːl.səm/.
What does "balsam" mean?
As a noun, "balsam" means: A sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from various plants.
What words are commonly confused with "balsam"?
"balsam" is commonly confused with "basal", "bantam", "balsamic". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "balsam"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "balsam" is /ˈbɔːl.səm/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "balsam"?
Borrowed from Latin balsamum, from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon, “balsam”), of Semitic origin (Hebrew בושם (“spice, perfume”)); compare Old English balsam, balsamum (“balsam, balm”), Doublet of balm and desman. Not related to balsa. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “balsam”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is B-A-L-S-A-M - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈbɔːl.səm/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “basal” - see the side-by-side comparison. balsam vs basal
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list