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backgammon

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

10 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "backgammon", 10-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "backgammon" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "backgammon" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

backgammon is aEnglishnoun. It means: A board game for two players in which each has 15 stones which move between 24 triangular points according to the roll of a pair of dice; the object is to move all of one's pieces around, and bear ... Pronounced /ˈbæk.ɡæm.ən/.

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Key facts for backgammon
PropertyValue
Headwordbackgammon
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈbæk.ɡæm.ən/
Letters10
Frequency rank#55,934
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of backgammon in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for backgammon is 10 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈbæk.ɡæm.ən/. Corpus data places it at rank #55,934 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 2 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

No frequent misspelling variants are recorded for backgammon in our index, suggesting the orthography either follows predictable English patterns or the word is uncommon enough that typo corpora lack signal.It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.

Etymologically, the entry records: Probably from back + Middle English gamen, from Old English gamen (“amusement, game”). Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is backgammon, spelled B-A-C-K-G-A-M-M-O-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A board game for two players in which each has 15 stones which move between 24 triangular points according to the roll of a pair of dice; the object is to move all of one's pieces around, and bear them off the board.
  2. 2
    A victory in the game when the loser has not borne off a stone, and still has one or more stones in the winner's inner home row or on the bar.

Etymology

Probably from back + Middle English gamen, from Old English gamen (“amusement, game”).

This word in other languages

Frequency rank: #55,934 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "backgammon"?
"backgammon" is spelled B-A-C-K-G-A-M-M-O-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈbæk.ɡæm.ən/.
What does "backgammon" mean?
As a noun, "backgammon" means: A board game for two players in which each has 15 stones which move between 24 triangular points according to the roll of a pair of dice; the object is to move all of one's pieces around, and bear ...
How do you pronounce "backgammon"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "backgammon" is /ˈbæk.ɡæm.ən/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "backgammon"?
Probably from back + Middle English gamen, from Old English gamen (“amusement, game”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.