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azimuth

azi·muth/ˈæzɪməθ/noun

azimuth is a noun meaning “An arc of the horizon intercepted between the meridian of the place and a vertical circle passing through the center of any object” (English Wiktionary, September 2026). It is spelled A-Z-I-M-U-T-H and has 2 syllables (azi·muth), and it appears about once in every 3 million words in written English (wordfreq, 2021 data). The plural of azimuth is azimuths.

What does azimuth mean?

noun

  1. 1

    An arc of the horizon intercepted between the meridian of the place and a vertical circle passing through the center of any object.

    the azimuth of a star

  2. 2

    The quadrant of an azimuth circle.

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

How do you pronounce azimuth?

  • US /ˈæzɪməθ/

Azimuth has 2 syllables, split azi·muth in writing.

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Recordings: En-us-azimuth.ogg, Wikimedia Commons (author and licence on each file's page).

Forms of azimuth

  • azimuths plural

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

How common is azimuth?

Azimuth appears about once in every 3 million words in written English, the 52,337th most frequent word form in the list.

Source: written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

Azimuth in Spanish, French, German and Portuguese

In the sense arc of the horizon:

LanguageWords
Frenchazimut
GermanAzimut
Portugueseazimute
Spanishazimut, acimut

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Translations are Wiktionary's, by sense; a linked word has its own PlainSpell page.

Where does azimuth come from?

From Old French *azimut (modern French azimut), from Arabic اَلسُّمُوت pl (as-sumūt, “the directions”).

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).