autism

/ˈɔːtɪzəm/

//ˈɔːtɪzəm// noun

"autism" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“autism” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #7,417 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#7,417
frequency rank, English
6
letters
8
tracked misspellings
1
confusable pair

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A pervasive neurological condition that is observable in early childhood and persists throughout the lifespan, characterised by atypical communication patterns (e.g., differences in body language o...

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

autism vs artist
67% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for autism
PropertyValue
Headwordautism
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈɔːtɪzəm/
Letters6
Frequency rank#7,417
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs1
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “autism” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). autism lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for autism is 6 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈɔːtɪzəm/. Corpus data places it at rank #7,417 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 8 likely wrong-spelling variants for autism, with forms such as "atuism", "auitsm", and "autims". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 1 confusable-pair relationship, "artist", since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: Borrowed from German Autismus, coined by Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler, first usage dated to 1907 attributed by Carl Jung as an alternative of his for "auto-erotism", although Bleuler himself differentiates the terms in his book Dementia Praecox, first p… The correct English form is autism, spelled A-U-T-I-S-M.

Definition

  1. 1
    A pervasive neurological condition that is observable in early childhood and persists throughout the lifespan, characterised by atypical communication patterns (e.g., differences in body language or eye contact), delayed language development, and sensory processing sensitivities.
  2. 2
    A pervasive neurological condition that is observable in early childhood and persists throughout the lifespan, characterised by atypical communication patterns (e.g., differences in body language or eye contact), delayed language development, and sensory processing sensitivities.
  3. 3
    A diagnosis involving a pathological tendency to engage in self-centered fantasy thinking, historically considered a symptom of insanity or schizophrenia.
  4. 4
    Abnormal and unhealthy focus or persistence, stereotypically coupled with low self-awareness and unhealthy hatred of opposition or criticism.

Etymology

Borrowed from German Autismus, coined by Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler, first usage dated to 1907 attributed by Carl Jung as an alternative of his for "auto-erotism", although Bleuler himself differentiates the terms in his book Dementia Praecox, first published 1911. From Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós, “self”) + -ισμός (-ismós, “-ism”).

Synonyms

autistic spectrum

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: atuism,auitsm,autims,autismm,autissm,autsim,auttism,uatism

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of autism - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.

atuism2auitsm2autims2autismm1autissm1autsim2auttism1uatism2
Edit distance from "autism"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "autism"?
"autism" is spelled A-U-T-I-S-M. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈɔːtɪzəm/.
What does "autism" mean?
As a noun, "autism" means: A pervasive neurological condition that is observable in early childhood and persists throughout the lifespan, characterised by atypical communication patterns (e.g., differences in body language o...
What words are commonly confused with "autism"?
"autism" is commonly confused with "artist". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "autism"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "autism" is /ˈɔːtɪzəm/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "autism"?
Borrowed from German Autismus, coined by Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler, first usage dated to 1907 attributed by Carl Jung as an alternative of his for "auto-erotism", although Bleuler himself differentiates the terms in his book Dementia Praeco... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “autism”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is A-U-T-I-S-M - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈɔːtɪzəm/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “artist” - see the side-by-side comparison. autism vs artist
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list