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attenuation

noun

attenuation is spelled A-T-T-E-N-U-A-T-I-O-N: 11 letters and 5 syllables. It appears about once in every 2 million words in written English, the 36,565th most frequent word form (wordfreq, 2021 data). As a noun, attenuation means “A gradual diminishing of strength” (English Wiktionary, September 2026). The plural of attenuation is attenuations.

How many letters and syllables are in attenuation?

Letters11: A-T-T-E-N-U-A-T-I-O-N
Syllables5 (from its American pronunciation)
In writingabout once in every 2 million words; the 36,565th most frequent word form
Wrong spellings searchednone measured in search

Sources: letters and syllables from the English Wiktionary's hyphenation or pronunciation and the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary; written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

How common is attenuation?

Attenuation appears about once in every 2 million words in written English, the 36,565th most frequent word form in the list.

Source: written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

How do you pronounce attenuation?

  • US

Attenuation has 5 syllables (counted from its American pronunciation in the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary).

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Recordings: LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-attenuation.wav, Wikimedia Commons (author and licence on each file's page).

Forms of attenuation

  • attenuations plural

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

What does attenuation mean?

The meanings the English Wiktionary records, quoted as written there (source below).

noun

  1. 1

    A gradual diminishing of strength.

  2. 2

    A reduction in the level of some property with distance, especially the amplitude of a wave or the strength of a signal.

  3. 3

    A weakening in the virulence of a pathogen or other microorganism.

  4. 4

    The tapering of a leaf etc to a fine point.

  5. 5

    A fabrication process in which a material is stretched out into a thin shape.

  6. 6

    The reduction of the active principles of medicines to minute doses.

  7. 7

    The proportion of sugar that is converted to ethanol by a yeast.

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

Attenuation in Spanish, French, German and Portuguese

LanguageWords
Frenchatténuation (gradual diminishing in the strength)
GermanVerminderung (gradual diminishing in the strength), Attenuation, Dämpfung (physics: reduction in the level of some…), Attenuierung, Abschwächung (biology: weakening, in the virulence)
Spanishatenuación (gradual diminishing in the strength)
Portugueseatenuação (physics: reduction in the level of some…)

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Translations are Wiktionary's, by sense; a linked word has its own PlainSpell page.

Where does attenuation come from?

From Middle English attenuacioun, a borrowing from Latin attenuātiō (“a diminishing”). Equivalent to attenuate + -ion.

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

What to look up after attenuation