Ashkenazi

/ˌæʃkɪˈnɑːzi/

//ˌæʃkɪˈnɑːzi// adj

"ashkenazi" is a 9-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“Ashkenazi” is an uncommon English word, ranked #51,546 in English word frequency and used as an adjective.

#51,546
frequency rank, English
9
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Of or relating to Jews of German origin, and their traditions, customs, and rituals. Their traditional vernacular is Yiddish, and they historically dominated Jewish life in Europe north of the Medi...

Key facts for Ashkenazi
PropertyValue
HeadwordAshkenazi
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/ˌæʃkɪˈnɑːzi/
Letters9
Frequency rank#51,546
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “Ashkenazi” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). Ashkenazi lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for Ashkenazi is 9 letters long, classified as an adjective, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˌæʃkɪˈnɑːzi/. Corpus data places it at rank #51,546 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. The dominant gloss from Wiktionary reads: "Of or relating to Jews of German origin, and their traditions, customs, and rituals. Their traditional vernacular is Yiddish, and they historically dominated Jewish life in Europe north of the Medi...".

Ashkenazi has no tracked misspelling variants, suggesting the orthography follows predictable English patterns. It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which usually means its spelling is distinct enough that readers don't reach for a similar-looking word instead.

Etymologically, the entry records: Borrowed from Hebrew אַשְׁכְּנַזִּי ('ashk'nazí), from Biblical Hebrew אַשְׁכְּנַז (ʾaškənaz). The biblical Ashkenaz was the son of Gomer, the grandson of Japheth, and the great-grandson of Noah. Ashkenaz's descendants were identified with the Germans by me… The correct English form is Ashkenazi, spelled A-S-H-K-E-N-A-Z-I.

Definition

  1. 1
    Of or relating to Jews of German origin, and their traditions, customs, and rituals. Their traditional vernacular is Yiddish, and they historically dominated Jewish life in Europe north of the Mediterranean, in contrast to the Sephardim.

Etymology

Borrowed from Hebrew אַשְׁכְּנַזִּי ('ashk'nazí), from Biblical Hebrew אַשְׁכְּנַז (ʾaškənaz). The biblical Ashkenaz was the son of Gomer, the grandson of Japheth, and the great-grandson of Noah. Ashkenaz's descendants were identified with the Germans by medieval Jewish tradition. Ashkenaz was also the name used for the Rhine river, which was the starting point of central and eastern European settlement by Jews, who are thought to have arrived in the region from Italy, and then spread east as they fled violent oppression and followed more favorable ownership laws. By surface analysis, Ashkenaz + -i.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "Ashkenazi"?
"Ashkenazi" is spelled A-S-H-K-E-N-A-Z-I. The IPA pronunciation is /ˌæʃkɪˈnɑːzi/.
What does "Ashkenazi" mean?
As an adjective, "Ashkenazi" means: Of or relating to Jews of German origin, and their traditions, customs, and rituals. Their traditional vernacular is Yiddish, and they historically dominated Jewish life in Europe north of the Medi...
How do you pronounce "Ashkenazi"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "Ashkenazi" is /ˌæʃkɪˈnɑːzi/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "Ashkenazi"?
Borrowed from Hebrew אַשְׁכְּנַזִּי ('ashk'nazí), from Biblical Hebrew אַשְׁכְּנַז (ʾaškənaz). The biblical Ashkenaz was the son of Gomer, the grandson of Japheth, and the great-grandson of Noah. Ashkenaz's descendants were identified with the Ger... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “Ashkenazi”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is A-S-H-K-E-N-A-Z-I - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˌæʃkɪˈnɑːzi/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list