aphid

/ˈeɪ.fɪd/

//ˈeɪ.fɪd// noun

"aphid" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“aphid” is uncommon English (frequency #59,862 among 35,202 “A” headwords), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#59,862
frequency rank, English
35,202
“A” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A sap-sucking insect pest of the superfamily Aphidoidea; an aphidian.

Key facts for aphid
PropertyValue
Headwordaphid
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈeɪ.fɪd/
Letters5
Frequency rank#59,862
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “aphid” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). aphid lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

aphid is uncommon English at frequency #59,862 among 35,202 “A” headwords, classed as anoun, transcribed /ˈeɪ.fɪd/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. Gloss: "A sap-sucking insect pest of the superfamily Aphidoidea; an aphidian.".

aphid has no tracked misspelling variants, suggesting the orthography follows predictable English patterns. It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, since nothing in our dataset looks or sounds close enough to cause mix-ups.

Etymologically, the entry records: From New Latin aphis (plural aphides), coined by Swedish botanist Carolus Linnaeus in 1758. His inspiration for the name remains unclear; OED suggests it might stem from a misreading of Ancient Greek κορις (koris, “bug”) (see diagram), in which case the nom… The correct English form is aphid, spelled A-P-H-I-D.

Definition

  1. 1
    A sap-sucking insect pest of the superfamily Aphidoidea; an aphidian.

Etymology

From New Latin aphis (plural aphides), coined by Swedish botanist Carolus Linnaeus in 1758. His inspiration for the name remains unclear; OED suggests it might stem from a misreading of Ancient Greek κορις (koris, “bug”) (see diagram), in which case the nominative -ις (-is) suffix was reanalyzed as -ις, -ιδος (-is, -idos); while AHD suggests a connection to Ancient Greek ἀφειδής (apheidḗs, “unsparing, lavishly borrowed”) in reference to the insects' voracity or rapid rate of production, from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + φείδομαι (pheídomai, “to spare, be thrifty, be merciful”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”). Doublet of aphis.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "aphid"?
"aphid" is spelled A-P-H-I-D. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈeɪ.fɪd/.
What does "aphid" mean?
As a noun, "aphid" means: A sap-sucking insect pest of the superfamily Aphidoidea; an aphidian.
How do you pronounce "aphid"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "aphid" is /ˈeɪ.fɪd/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "aphid"?
From New Latin aphis (plural aphides), coined by Swedish botanist Carolus Linnaeus in 1758. His inspiration for the name remains unclear; OED suggests it might stem from a misreading of Ancient Greek κορις (koris, “bug”) (see diagram), in which ca... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “aphid”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is A-P-H-I-D - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈeɪ.fɪd/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words

Other uncommon English words near this rank

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list