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anvil

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "anvil", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "anvil" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "anvil" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

anvil is aEnglishnoun. It means: A heavy iron block used in the blacksmithing trade as a surface upon which metal can be struck and shaped. Pronounced /ˈæn.vəl/. Often confused with Avi and avid.

Key facts for anvil
PropertyValue
Headwordanvil
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈæn.vəl/
Letters5
Frequency rank#27,361
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs15
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of anvil in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for anvil is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈæn.vəl/. Corpus data places it at rank #27,361 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for anvil, with forms such as "anivl", "annvil", and "anvill". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 15 confusable-pair relationships, "Avi", "avid", "avis", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English anfilt, anvelt, anfelt, from late Old English anfilt, anfilte, anfealt, from earlier onfilti (“anvil”), from Proto-West Germanic *anafalt (compare Middle Dutch anvilte, Low German Anfilts, Anefilt, Old High German anafalz), compound of *… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is anvil, spelled A-N-V-I-L, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A heavy iron block used in the blacksmithing trade as a surface upon which metal can be struck and shaped.
  2. 2
    The incus bone in the middle ear.
  3. 3
    A stone or other hard surface used by a bird for breaking the shells of snails.
  4. 4
    The non-moving surface of a micrometer against which the item to be measured is placed.
  5. 5
    A horizontal-topped mass of cloud, shaped like a blacksmith's anvil, that forms before a thunderstorm.

Etymology

From Middle English anfilt, anvelt, anfelt, from late Old English anfilt, anfilte, anfealt, from earlier onfilti (“anvil”), from Proto-West Germanic *anafalt (compare Middle Dutch anvilte, Low German Anfilts, Anefilt, Old High German anafalz), compound of *ana (“on”) + *falt (“beaten”) (compare German falzen (“to groove, fold, welt”), Swedish dialectal filta (“to beat”)), from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂-t- (“shaken, beaten”) (compare Middle Irish lethar (“leather”), Latin pellō (“to beat, strike”), Ancient Greek πάλλω (pállō, “to toss, brandish”)), enlargement of Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to stir, move”). More at felon.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: anivl,annvil,anvill,anvli,anvvil,avnil,navil

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for anvil

Misspelling Variants of "anvil"

anivl5annvil6anvill6anvli5anvvil6avnil5navil5
Misspelling Variants of "anvil"

Frequency rank: #27,361 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "anvil"?
"anvil" is spelled A-N-V-I-L. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈæn.vəl/.
What does "anvil" mean?
As a noun, "anvil" means: A heavy iron block used in the blacksmithing trade as a surface upon which metal can be struck and shaped.
What words are commonly confused with "anvil"?
"anvil" is commonly confused with "Avi", "avid", "avis". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "anvil"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "anvil" is /ˈæn.vəl/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "anvil"?
From Middle English anfilt, anvelt, anfelt, from late Old English anfilt, anfilte, anfealt, from earlier onfilti (“anvil”), from Proto-West Germanic *anafalt (compare Middle Dutch anvilte, Low German Anfilts, Anefilt, Old High German anafalz), com... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter A in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.