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annihilate

UK /əˈnaɪ.ə.leɪt/verb

annihilate is spelled A-N-N-I-H-I-L-A-T-E: 10 letters and 4 syllables. It appears about once in every 1 million words in written English, the 33,636th most frequent word form (wordfreq, 2021 data). As a verb, annihilate means “To reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate” (English Wiktionary, September 2026).

How many letters and syllables are in annihilate?

Letters10: A-N-N-I-H-I-L-A-T-E
Syllables4 (from its American pronunciation)
In writingabout once in every 1 million words; the 33,636th most frequent word form
Wrong spellings searchednone measured in search

Sources: letters and syllables from the English Wiktionary's hyphenation or pronunciation and the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary; written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

How common is annihilate?

Annihilate appears about once in every 1 million words in written English, the 33,636th most frequent word form in the list.

Source: written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

How do you pronounce annihilate?

  • UK /əˈnaɪ.ə.leɪt/

Annihilate has 4 syllables (counted from its American pronunciation in the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary).

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Recordings: En-us-annihilate.ogg, Wikimedia Commons (author and licence on each file's page).

Forms of annihilate

  • annihilates present, singular, he/she/it
  • annihilating participle, present
  • annihilated participle, past

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

What does annihilate mean?

The meanings the English Wiktionary records, quoted as written there (source below).

verb

  1. 1

    To reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate.

    An atom bomb can annihilate a whole city.

  2. 2

    To react with antimatter, producing gamma radiation and (for higher-mass reactants, especially composite particles such as protons) lighter particles (such as pions, muons, and neutrinos).

  3. 3

    archaicTo treat as worthless, to vilify.

  4. 4

    To render null and void; to abrogate.

  5. 5

    To cause to become zero by means of an annihilator operator.

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

Annihilate in Spanish, French, German and Portuguese

LanguageWords
Frenchannihiler, anéantir, réduire à néant (to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate)
Germanvernichten (to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate)
Portugueseaniquilar (to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate), anular ((mathematics) to cause to become zero)
Spanishaniquilar, anihilar (to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate)

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Translations are Wiktionary's, by sense; a linked word has its own PlainSpell page.

Where does annihilate come from?

Borrowed from Latin annihilātus, perfect passive participle of annihilō (“to reduce to nothing”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from ad (“to”) + nihil (“nothing”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix). See also an-.

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

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