annihilate
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
10 characters
Language
English
word origin
Source
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "annihilate", 10-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "annihilate" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "annihilate" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
annihilate is aEnglishverb. It means: To reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate. Pronounced /əˈnaɪ.ə.leɪt/. Often confused with annihilated.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | annihilate |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Verb |
| IPA | /əˈnaɪ.ə.leɪt/ |
| Letters | 10 |
| Frequency rank | #33,513 |
| Misspellings tracked | 12 |
| Confusable pairs | 1 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for annihilate is 10 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /əˈnaɪ.ə.leɪt/. Corpus data places it at rank #33,513 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 12 documented wrong-spelling variants for annihilate, with forms such as "anihilate", "aninhilate", and "annhiilate". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 1 confusable-pair relationship, "annihilated", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: Borrowed from Latin annihilātus, perfect passive participle of annihilō (“to reduce to nothing”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from ad (“to”) + nihil (“nothing”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix). Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is annihilate, spelled A-N-N-I-H-I-L-A-T-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1To reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate.
- 2To react with antimatter, producing gamma radiation and (for higher-mass reactants, especially composite particles such as protons) lighter particles (such as pions, muons, and neutrinos).
- 3To treat as worthless, to vilify.
- 4To render null and void; to abrogate.
- 5To cause to become zero by means of an annihilator operator
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin annihilātus, perfect passive participle of annihilō (“to reduce to nothing”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from ad (“to”) + nihil (“nothing”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix).
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: anihilate,aninhilate,annhiilate,annihhilate,annihialte,annihilaet,annihilatte,annihillate,annihiltae,annihliate,anniihlate,nanihilate
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for annihilate
Misspelling Variants of "annihilate"
Frequency rank: #33,513 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter A in our English index: