ampersand

/ˈæm.pə(ɹ).sænd/

//ˈæm.pə(ɹ).sænd// noun

"ampersand" is a 9-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“ampersand” is an uncommon English word, ranked #79,248 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#79,248
frequency rank, English
9
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - The symbol "&".

Key facts for ampersand
PropertyValue
Headwordampersand
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈæm.pə(ɹ).sænd/
Letters9
Frequency rank#79,248
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “ampersand” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). ampersand lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for ampersand is 9 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈæm.pə(ɹ).sænd/. Corpus data places it at rank #79,248 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. The dominant gloss from Wiktionary reads: "The symbol "&".".

ampersand doesn't appear in our generated misspelling index, since its letter sequence doesn't invite the usual edit-distance slips. This headword has no recorded confusable partner, which typically means the spelling is too distinctive to be mistaken for another word.

Etymologically, the entry records: A mondegreen of and per se and, ⟨&⟩ being read as “and”. Letters used by themselves were formerly mentioned according to this pattern, as in “O per se O” for the particle O or “I per se I” for the pronoun I. “And per se and” thus meant ⟨&⟩ by itself, as opp… The correct English form is ampersand, spelled A-M-P-E-R-S-A-N-D.

Definition

  1. 1
    The symbol "&".

Etymology

A mondegreen of and per se and, ⟨&⟩ being read as “and”. Letters used by themselves were formerly mentioned according to this pattern, as in “O per se O” for the particle O or “I per se I” for the pronoun I. “And per se and” thus meant ⟨&⟩ by itself, as opposed to forms such as &c. The specific form ampersand is first attested in 1795, originally as a mocking pronunciation spelling, but this name for the symbol is attested since 1777 (as ampuse and), when it is already called common (see quotations).

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "ampersand"?
"ampersand" is spelled A-M-P-E-R-S-A-N-D. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈæm.pə(ɹ).sænd/.
What does "ampersand" mean?
As a noun, "ampersand" means: The symbol "&".
How do you pronounce "ampersand"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "ampersand" is /ˈæm.pə(ɹ).sænd/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "ampersand"?
A mondegreen of and per se and, ⟨&⟩ being read as “and”. Letters used by themselves were formerly mentioned according to this pattern, as in “O per se O” for the particle O or “I per se I” for the pronoun I. “And per se and” thus meant ⟨&⟩ by itse... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “ampersand”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is A-M-P-E-R-S-A-N-D - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈæm.pə(ɹ).sænd/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list