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altruism

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

8 characters

Language

English

word origin

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "altruism", 8-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "altruism" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "altruism" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

altruism is aEnglishnoun. It means: Regard for others, both natural and moral without regard for oneself; devotion to the interests of others; brotherly kindness. Pronounced /ˈæl.tɹu.ɪz.əm/.

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Key facts for altruism
PropertyValue
Headwordaltruism
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈæl.tɹu.ɪz.əm/
Letters8
Frequency rank#31,056
Misspellings tracked12
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of altruism in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for altruism is 8 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈæl.tɹu.ɪz.əm/. Corpus data places it at rank #31,056 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 2 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 12 documented wrong-spelling variants for altruism, with forms such as "alltruism", "alrtuism", and "altriusm". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.

Etymologically, the entry records: From French altruisme, which was coined in 1830 by Auguste Comte from autrui (“of or to others”) + -isme, from Old French, from Latin alteri, dative of alter (“other”) (whence also English alter). Apparently inspired by the French Latin legal phrase l'autru… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is altruism, spelled A-L-T-R-U-I-S-M, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Regard for others, both natural and moral without regard for oneself; devotion to the interests of others; brotherly kindness.
  2. 2
    Action or behaviour that benefits another or others at some cost to the performer.

Etymology

From French altruisme, which was coined in 1830 by Auguste Comte from autrui (“of or to others”) + -isme, from Old French, from Latin alteri, dative of alter (“other”) (whence also English alter). Apparently inspired by the French Latin legal phrase l'autrui, from le bien, le droit d'autrui (“the good, the right of the other”). Introduced into English by George Henry Lewes in 1853, in his translation Comte’s Philosophy of the Sciences, 1, xxi.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: alltruism,alrtuism,altriusm,altrruism,altruims,altruismm,altruissm,altrusim,alttruism,alturism,atlruism,latruism

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for altruism

Misspelling Variants of "altruism"

alltruism9alrtuism8altriusm8altrruism9altruims8altruismm9altruissm9altrusim8
Misspelling Variants of "altruism"

Frequency rank: #31,056 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "altruism"?
"altruism" is spelled A-L-T-R-U-I-S-M. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈæl.tɹu.ɪz.əm/.
What does "altruism" mean?
As a noun, "altruism" means: Regard for others, both natural and moral without regard for oneself; devotion to the interests of others; brotherly kindness.
What are common misspellings of "altruism"?
Common misspellings include "alltruism", "alrtuism", "altriusm", "altrruism", "altruims". The correct spelling is "altruism".
How do you pronounce "altruism"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "altruism" is /ˈæl.tɹu.ɪz.əm/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "altruism"?
From French altruisme, which was coined in 1830 by Auguste Comte from autrui (“of or to others”) + -isme, from Old French, from Latin alteri, dative of alter (“other”) (whence also English alter). Apparently inspired by the French Latin legal phra... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Nearby English words

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.