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alive

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "alive", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "alive" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "alive" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

alive is anEnglishadj. It means: Having life; living; not dead. Pronounced /əˈlaɪv/. It ranks #1,780 in English word frequency. Often confused with ave and aloe.

Key facts for alive
PropertyValue
Headwordalive
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdj
IPA/əˈlaɪv/
Letters5
Frequency rank#1,780
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of alive in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for alive is 5 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /əˈlaɪv/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,780 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 9 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for alive, with forms such as "ailve", "aliev", and "alivve". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "ave", "aloe", "Alva", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English alive, alife, olive, olife, on live, on life, from Old English on līfe (“alive”, literally “in life" or "in (the) body”), from on (“on, in”) + līfe, dative singular of līf (“life”). In this sense, replaced Old English cwic (whence Englis… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is alive, spelled A-L-I-V-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Having life; living; not dead.
  2. 2
    In a state of action; in force or operation; existent.
  3. 3
    Busy with activity of many living beings; swarming; thronged; busy.
  4. 4
    Carrying electrical current; energized.
  5. 5
    Aware of; sensitive to.
  6. 6
    Sprightly; lively; brisk.
  7. 7
    Susceptible, sensitive; easy to impress; having keen feelings, as opposed to apathy.
  8. 8
    Out of all living creatures.
  9. 9
    Synonym of live.

Etymology

From Middle English alive, alife, olive, olife, on live, on life, from Old English on līfe (“alive”, literally “in life" or "in (the) body”), from on (“on, in”) + līfe, dative singular of līf (“life”). In this sense, replaced Old English cwic (whence English quick). Equivalent to a- + life. Compare Dutch in leven (“alive”, literally “in life”), German am Leben (“alive”, literally “at life" or "at living”).

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ailve,aliev,alivve,allive,alvie,laive

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for alive

Misspelling Variants of "alive"

ailve5aliev5alivve6allive6alvie5laive5
Misspelling Variants of "alive"

Frequency rank: #1,780 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "alive"?
"alive" is spelled A-L-I-V-E. The IPA pronunciation is /əˈlaɪv/.
What does "alive" mean?
As an adj, "alive" means: Having life; living; not dead.
What words are commonly confused with "alive"?
"alive" is commonly confused with "ave", "aloe", "Alva". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "alive"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "alive" is /əˈlaɪv/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "alive"?
From Middle English alive, alife, olive, olife, on live, on life, from Old English on līfe (“alive”, literally “in life" or "in (the) body”), from on (“on, in”) + līfe, dative singular of līf (“life”). In this sense, replaced Old English cwic (whe... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter A in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.