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dead

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "dead", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "dead" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "dead" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

dead is anEnglishadj. It means: No longer living; deceased. (Also used as a noun.) Pronounced /dɛd/. It ranks #652 in English word frequency. Often confused with did and DNA.

Key facts for dead
PropertyValue
Headworddead
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdj
IPA/dɛd/
Letters4
Frequency rank#652
Misspellings tracked5
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of dead in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for dead is 4 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /dɛd/. Corpus data places it at rank #652 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 30 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 5 documented wrong-spelling variants for dead, with forms such as "daed", "ddead", and "deadd". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "did", "DNA", "del", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English ded, deed, from Old English dēad, from Proto-West Germanic *daud, from Proto-Germanic *daudaz. Compare West Frisian dead, dea, Dutch dood, German tot, Danish, Norwegian død, Norwegian Nynorsk daud. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is dead, spelled D-E-A-D, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    No longer living; deceased. (Also used as a noun.)
  2. 2
    Devoid of living things; barren.
  3. 3
    Figuratively, not alive; lacking life.
  4. 4
    Utterly exhausted.
  5. 5
    So hated or offensive as to be absolutely shunned, ignored, or ostracized.
  6. 6
    Doomed; marked for death; as good as dead.
  7. 7
    Without emotion; impassive.
  8. 8
    Stationary; static; immobile or immovable.
  9. 9
    Without interest to one of the senses; dull; flat.
  10. 10
    Unproductive; fallow.
  11. 11
    Past, bygone, vanished.
  12. 12
    Lacking usual activity; unexpectedly quiet or empty of people.
  13. 13
    Completely inactive; currently without power; without a signal; not live.
  14. 14
    Unable to emit power, being discharged (flat) or faulty.
  15. 15
    Broken or inoperable.
  16. 16
    No longer used or required.
  17. 17
    Intentionally designed so as not to impart motion or power.
  18. 18
    Not in play.
  19. 19
    Lying so near the hole that the player is certain to hole it in the next stroke.
  20. 20
    Tagged out.
  21. 21
    Full and complete (usually applied to nouns involving lack of motion, sound, activity, or other signs of life).
  22. 22
    Exact; on the dot.
  23. 23
    Experiencing pins and needles (paresthesia).
  24. 24
    Expresses an emotional reaction associated with hyperbolic senses of die:
  25. 25
    Expresses an emotional reaction associated with hyperbolic senses of die:
  26. 26
    Constructed so as not to reflect or transmit sound; soundless; anechoic.
  27. 27
    Bringing death; deadly.
  28. 28
    Cut off from the rights of a citizen; deprived of the power of enjoying the rights of property.
  29. 29
    Indifferent to; having no obligation toward; no longer subject to or ruled by (sin, guilt, pleasure, etc).
  30. 30
    Of a syllable in languages such as Thai and Burmese: ending abruptly.

Etymology

From Middle English ded, deed, from Old English dēad, from Proto-West Germanic *daud, from Proto-Germanic *daudaz. Compare West Frisian dead, dea, Dutch dood, German tot, Danish, Norwegian død, Norwegian Nynorsk daud.

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: daed,ddead,deadd,deda,edad

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for dead

Misspelling Variants of "dead"

daed4ddead5deadd5deda4edad4
Misspelling Variants of "dead"

Frequency rank: #652 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "dead"?
"dead" is spelled D-E-A-D. The IPA pronunciation is /dɛd/.
What does "dead" mean?
As an adj, "dead" means: No longer living; deceased. (Also used as a noun.)
What words are commonly confused with "dead"?
"dead" is commonly confused with "did", "DNA", "del". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "dead"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "dead" is /dɛd/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "dead"?
From Middle English ded, deed, from Old English dēad, from Proto-West Germanic *daud, from Proto-Germanic *daudaz. Compare West Frisian dead, dea, Dutch dood, German tot, Danish, Norwegian død, Norwegian Nynorsk daud. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter D in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.