agonize

/ˈæɡ.ɪ.naɪz/

//ˈæɡ.ɪ.naɪz// verb

"agonize" is a 7-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“agonize” is uncommon English (frequency #80,158 among 3,931 “A” headwords), classed as a verb. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#80,158
frequency rank, English
3,931
“A” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - To writhe with agony; to suffer violent anguish.

Corpus desk

Index EN-agonize · agonize · English

agonize · rank #80,158 · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-RARE #80,158
  • LEN-LONG 7 letters
  • VOW-4 4 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-MID 3,931
  • PHOTO-FINISH adobo

Nearest frequency peer: adobo (-2 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Long-tail ranks near “agonize”

Sparse band: bars invert rank so rarer forms read shorter

corpus weight

What this shows Long-tail view: where “agonize” sits against similarly uncommon English ranks.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026
Key facts for agonize
PropertyValue
Headwordagonize
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ˈæɡ.ɪ.naɪz/
Letters7
Frequency rank#80,158
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “agonize” in English

Word frequency stretches from the small set of words we reach for constantly (left) out to the long tail barely used once in a while (right).agonizefalls in this rarity band:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

The axis is logarithmic, with each marked tick roughly ten times rarer than the last. Rare peers in the same band: “adobo” (#80,156), “adjectival” (#80,155), “ahu” (#80,161). Among 3,931 “A” headwords, “agonize” is #80,158. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

agonize is uncommon English at frequency #80,158 among 3,931 “A” headwords, classed as averb, transcribed /ˈæɡ.ɪ.naɪz/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 4 senses are on record.

No generated misspelling entries exist for agonize in our index, since its letter pattern doesn't lend itself to common typo substitutions. Our confusable-pair dataset has no match for it, which usually means its spelling is distinct enough that readers don't reach for a similar-looking word instead.

Etymologically, the entry records: From French agoniser, from Late Latin agonizare, from Ancient Greek ἀγωνίζομαι (agōnízomai, “to fight, contend”). See agony. The correct English form is agonize, spelled A-G-O-N-I-Z-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    To writhe with agony; to suffer violent anguish.
  2. 2
    To struggle; to wrestle; to strive desperately, whether mentally or physically.
  3. 3
    To cause agony or anguish in someone.
  4. 4
    To act as an agonist upon; to combine with a receptor on a cell to produce a physiological reaction.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how agonize appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. His Touch, if tremblingly alive all o’er, / To smart, and agonize at ev’ry pore?
  2. So I took a last stare round, agonizing to see if there was any way of escape; but the stone walls and roof were solid enough to crush me, and the stack of casks too closely packed to hide more than a rat.

Etymology

From French agoniser, from Late Latin agonizare, from Ancient Greek ἀγωνίζομαι (agōnízomai, “to fight, contend”). See agony.

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "agonize"?
"agonize" is spelled A-G-O-N-I-Z-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈæɡ.ɪ.naɪz/.
What does "agonize" mean?
As a verb, "agonize" means: To writhe with agony; to suffer violent anguish.
How do you pronounce "agonize"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "agonize" is /ˈæɡ.ɪ.naɪz/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "agonize"?
From French agoniser, from Late Latin agonizare, from Ancient Greek ἀγωνίζομαι (agōnízomai, “to fight, contend”). See agony. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "agonize", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 7 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list