agonize

/ˈæɡ.ɪ.naɪz/

//ˈæɡ.ɪ.naɪz// verb

"agonize" is a 7-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“agonize” is an uncommon English word, ranked #80,158 in English word frequency and used as a verb.

#80,158
frequency rank, English
7
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - To writhe with agony; to suffer violent anguish.

Key facts for agonize
PropertyValue
Headwordagonize
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ˈæɡ.ɪ.naɪz/
Letters7
Frequency rank#80,158
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “agonize” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). agonize lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for agonize is 7 letters long, classified as a verb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈæɡ.ɪ.naɪz/. Corpus data places it at rank #80,158 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

No generated misspelling entries exist for agonize in our index, since its letter pattern doesn't lend itself to common typo substitutions. Our confusable-pair dataset has no match for it, which usually means its spelling is distinct enough that readers don't reach for a similar-looking word instead.

Etymologically, the entry records: From French agoniser, from Late Latin agonizare, from Ancient Greek ἀγωνίζομαι (agōnízomai, “to fight, contend”). See agony. The correct English form is agonize, spelled A-G-O-N-I-Z-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    To writhe with agony; to suffer violent anguish.
  2. 2
    To struggle; to wrestle; to strive desperately, whether mentally or physically.
  3. 3
    To cause agony or anguish in someone.
  4. 4
    To act as an agonist upon; to combine with a receptor on a cell to produce a physiological reaction.

Etymology

From French agoniser, from Late Latin agonizare, from Ancient Greek ἀγωνίζομαι (agōnízomai, “to fight, contend”). See agony.

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "agonize"?
"agonize" is spelled A-G-O-N-I-Z-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈæɡ.ɪ.naɪz/.
What does "agonize" mean?
As a verb, "agonize" means: To writhe with agony; to suffer violent anguish.
How do you pronounce "agonize"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "agonize" is /ˈæɡ.ɪ.naɪz/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "agonize"?
From French agoniser, from Late Latin agonizare, from Ancient Greek ἀγωνίζομαι (agōnízomai, “to fight, contend”). See agony. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “agonize”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is A-G-O-N-I-Z-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈæɡ.ɪ.naɪz/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list