adze

/ædz/

//ædz// noun

"adze" is a 4-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“adze” is uncommon English (outside the top frequency list), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
4
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A cutting tool that has a curved blade set at a right angle to the handle and is used in shaping wood.

Key facts for adze
PropertyValue
Headwordadze
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ædz/
Letters4
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “adze” sits in English frequency

adze falls outside the top-100,000 ranked English words, the long-tail zone of technical, archaic, or low-frequency vocabulary, exactly where readers second-guess spellings most.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

adze is uncommon English outside the top frequency list, classed as anoun, transcribed /ædz/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. Gloss: "A cutting tool that has a curved blade set at a right angle to the handle and is used in shaping wood.".

The misspelling generator found no plausible variants for adze, and the word's spelling is regular enough that our generator found nothing worth flagging. This headword has no recorded confusable partner, since its spelling is unusual enough that it doesn't cluster with a lookalike.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English adse, adese, from Old English adesa, eadesa (compare the oldest forms: adosa, adosan), assumed from Proto-Germanic *adisô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃edʰḗs (compare Hittite [script needed] (atešša, “axe, hatchet”)). The correct English form is adze, spelled A-D-Z-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    A cutting tool that has a curved blade set at a right angle to the handle and is used in shaping wood.

Etymology

From Middle English adse, adese, from Old English adesa, eadesa (compare the oldest forms: adosa, adosan), assumed from Proto-Germanic *adisô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃edʰḗs (compare Hittite [script needed] (atešša, “axe, hatchet”)).

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "adze"?
"adze" is spelled A-D-Z-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ædz/.
What does "adze" mean?
As a noun, "adze" means: A cutting tool that has a curved blade set at a right angle to the handle and is used in shaping wood.
How do you pronounce "adze"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "adze" is /ædz/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "adze"?
From Middle English adse, adese, from Old English adesa, eadesa (compare the oldest forms: adosa, adosan), assumed from Proto-Germanic *adisô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃edʰḗs (compare Hittite [script needed] (atešša, “axe, hatchet”)). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “adze”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is A-D-Z-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ædz/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list