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adjacent

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

8 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "adjacent", 8-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "adjacent" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "adjacent" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

adjacent is anEnglishadj. It means: Lying next to, close, or contiguous; neighboring; bordering on. Pronounced /əˈd͡ʒeɪ.sənt/. It ranks #5,851 in English word frequency.

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Key facts for adjacent
PropertyValue
Headwordadjacent
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdj
IPA/əˈd͡ʒeɪ.sənt/
Letters8
Frequency rank#5,851
Misspellings tracked12
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of adjacent in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for adjacent is 8 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /əˈd͡ʒeɪ.sənt/. Corpus data places it at rank #5,851 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 12 documented wrong-spelling variants for adjacent, with forms such as "adajcent", "addjacent", and "adjaccent". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.

Etymologically, the entry records: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Proto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁- Proto-Italic *jakēō Latin iaceō Latin adiaceō Latin adiacēnsder. English adjacent Borrowed from Latin adiacēns, adiacentis, derivative of adi… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is adjacent, spelled A-D-J-A-C-E-N-T, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Lying next to, close, or contiguous; neighboring; bordering on.
  2. 2
    Just before, after, or facing.
  3. 3
    Related to; suggestive of; bordering on.

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Proto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁- Proto-Italic *jakēō Latin iaceō Latin adiaceō Latin adiacēnsder. English adjacent Borrowed from Latin adiacēns, adiacentis, derivative of adiaceō (“to lie beside”); from ad (“to”) + iaceō (“to lie down”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: adajcent,addjacent,adjaccent,adjacennt,adjacentt,adjacetn,adjacnet,adjaecnt,adjcaent,adjjacent,ajdacent,dajacent

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for adjacent

Misspelling Variants of "adjacent"

adajcent8addjacent9adjaccent9adjacennt9adjacentt9adjacetn8adjacnet8adjaecnt8
Misspelling Variants of "adjacent"

Frequency rank: #5,851 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "adjacent"?
"adjacent" is spelled A-D-J-A-C-E-N-T. The IPA pronunciation is /əˈd͡ʒeɪ.sənt/.
What does "adjacent" mean?
As an adj, "adjacent" means: Lying next to, close, or contiguous; neighboring; bordering on.
What are common misspellings of "adjacent"?
Common misspellings include "adajcent", "addjacent", "adjaccent", "adjacennt", "adjacentt". The correct spelling is "adjacent".
How do you pronounce "adjacent"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "adjacent" is /əˈd͡ʒeɪ.sənt/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "adjacent"?
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Proto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁- Proto-Italic *jakēō Latin iaceō Latin adiaceō Latin adiacēnsder. English adjacent Borrowed from Latin adiacēns, adiacentis, derivat... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.