adenine

/ˈæ.dəˌniːn/

//ˈæ.dəˌniːn// noun

"adenine" is a 7-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“adenine” is uncommon English (frequency #63,405 among 35,202 “A” headwords), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#63,405
frequency rank, English
35,202
“A” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A base, C₅H₅N₅, found in certain glands and tissues, which pairs with thymine in DNA and uracil in RNA.

Key facts for adenine
PropertyValue
Headwordadenine
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈæ.dəˌniːn/
Letters7
Frequency rank#63,405
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “adenine” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). adenine lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

adenine is uncommon English at frequency #63,405 among 35,202 “A” headwords, classed as anoun, transcribed /ˈæ.dəˌniːn/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. Gloss: "A base, C₅H₅N₅, found in certain glands and tissues, which pairs with thymine in DNA and uracil in RNA.".

The misspelling generator found no plausible variants for adenine, since its letter sequence doesn't invite the usual edit-distance slips. No close-neighbour confusable shows up for this headword in our dataset, a sign it's visually distinctive enough not to be mixed up with another word.

Etymologically, the entry records: From German Adenin, from Ancient Greek ἀδήν (adḗn, “gland”). By surface analysis, aden- + -ine. It was named in 1885 by the German biochemist Albrecht Kossel, in reference to the pancreas (a specific gland) from which Kossel's sample had been extracted. The correct English form is adenine, spelled A-D-E-N-I-N-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    A base, C₅H₅N₅, found in certain glands and tissues, which pairs with thymine in DNA and uracil in RNA.

Etymology

From German Adenin, from Ancient Greek ἀδήν (adḗn, “gland”). By surface analysis, aden- + -ine. It was named in 1885 by the German biochemist Albrecht Kossel, in reference to the pancreas (a specific gland) from which Kossel's sample had been extracted.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "adenine"?
"adenine" is spelled A-D-E-N-I-N-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈæ.dəˌniːn/.
What does "adenine" mean?
As a noun, "adenine" means: A base, C₅H₅N₅, found in certain glands and tissues, which pairs with thymine in DNA and uracil in RNA.
How do you pronounce "adenine"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "adenine" is /ˈæ.dəˌniːn/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "adenine"?
From German Adenin, from Ancient Greek ἀδήν (adḗn, “gland”). By surface analysis, aden- + -ine. It was named in 1885 by the German biochemist Albrecht Kossel, in reference to the pancreas (a specific gland) from which Kossel's sample had been extr... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “adenine”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is A-D-E-N-I-N-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈæ.dəˌniːn/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words

Other uncommon English words near this rank

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list