acanthus

/əˈkæn.θəs/

//əˈkæn.θəs// noun

"acanthus" is a 8-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“acanthus” is uncommon English (frequency #85,985 among 3,931 “A” headwords), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#85,985
frequency rank, English
3,931
“A” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - A member of the genus Acanthus of herbaceous prickly plants with toothed leaves, (family Acanthaceae, order Lamiales (formerly Scrophulariales)) found in the south of Europe, Asia Minor, and India.

Corpus desk

Index EN-acanthus · acanthus · English

acanthus · rank #85,985 · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-RARE #85,985
  • LEN-LONG 8 letters
  • VOW-3 3 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-MID 3,931
  • PHOTO-FINISH abrogate

Nearest frequency peer: abrogate (-1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Long-tail ranks near “acanthus”

Sparse band: bars invert rank so rarer forms read shorter

corpus weight

What this shows Long-tail view: where “acanthus” sits against similarly uncommon English ranks.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026
Key facts for acanthus
PropertyValue
Headwordacanthus
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/əˈkæn.θəs/
Letters8
Frequency rank#85,985
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “acanthus” in English

Word frequency stretches from the small set of words we reach for constantly (left) out to the long tail barely used once in a while (right).acanthusfalls in this rarity band:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Rare peers in the same band: “abrogate” (#85,984), “Acheron” (#85,986), “ACOG” (#85,987). Among 3,931 “A” headwords, “acanthus” is #85,985. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

acanthus is uncommon English at frequency #85,985 among 3,931 “A” headwords, classed as anoun, transcribed /əˈkæn.θəs/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 2 senses are on record.

The misspelling generator found no plausible variants for acanthus, which points to an orthography that plays by predictable English rules. Our confusable-pair dataset has no match for it, since no other headword is close enough in sound or shape to pair with it.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Latin acanthus, from Ancient Greek ἄκανθος (ákanthos, “thorn”), from ἀκή (akḗ, “point”) + ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”). The correct English form is acanthus, spelled A-C-A-N-T-H-U-S.

Definition

  1. 1
    A member of the genus Acanthus of herbaceous prickly plants with toothed leaves, (family Acanthaceae, order Lamiales (formerly Scrophulariales)) found in the south of Europe, Asia Minor, and India.
  2. 2
    An ornament resembling the foliage or leaves of Acanthus spinosus, used in the capitals of the Corinthian and composite orders.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how acanthus appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. The picture before which they paused represented one of those ruined fountains so common to Italy. Francesca gazed upon it as if it had been an old friend: many a time, beside such a one, with its curved and broken marble, had she wreathed the acanthus that hung around it, the green and trailing foliage so profuse in the South, into shapes even more fanci…
  2. It is difficult to imagine that Bernard of Clairvaux was gullible enough to accept dozens of historiated windows, grisaille fields of griffins, mosaic pavements, carved acanthus capitals, inhabited vine columns, and golden altarware on the strength of the justifications offered by a single window, one tympanum, and Suger's libelli.

Etymology

From Latin acanthus, from Ancient Greek ἄκανθος (ákanthos, “thorn”), from ἀκή (akḗ, “point”) + ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”).

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "acanthus"?
"acanthus" is spelled A-C-A-N-T-H-U-S. The IPA pronunciation is /əˈkæn.θəs/.
What does "acanthus" mean?
As a noun, "acanthus" means: A member of the genus Acanthus of herbaceous prickly plants with toothed leaves, (family Acanthaceae, order Lamiales (formerly Scrophulariales)) found in the south of Europe, Asia Minor, and India.
How do you pronounce "acanthus"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "acanthus" is /əˈkæn.θəs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "acanthus"?
From Latin acanthus, from Ancient Greek ἄκανθος (ákanthos, “thorn”), from ἀκή (akḗ, “point”) + ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "acanthus", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 8 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list