abstinent

/ˈæb.stɪ.nn̩t/

//ˈæb.stɪ.nn̩t// adj

"abstinent" is a 9-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“abstinent” is an uncommon English word, ranked #84,950 in English word frequency and used as an adjective.

#84,950
frequency rank, English
9
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Refraining from indulgence, especially from the indulgence of appetite.

Key facts for abstinent
PropertyValue
Headwordabstinent
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/ˈæb.stɪ.nn̩t/
Letters9
Frequency rank#84,950
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “abstinent” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). abstinent lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for abstinent is 9 letters long, classified as an adjective, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈæb.stɪ.nn̩t/. Corpus data places it at rank #84,950 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. The dominant gloss from Wiktionary reads: "Refraining from indulgence, especially from the indulgence of appetite.".

No generated misspelling entries exist for abstinent in our index, since its letter pattern doesn't lend itself to common typo substitutions. Our confusable-pair dataset has no match for it, since nothing in our dataset looks or sounds close enough to cause mix-ups.

Etymologically, the entry records: First attested in the late 14th century as Middle English abstinent, abstynent, from Old French abstinent, from Latin abstinēns, present participle of abstineō. See abstain. The correct English form is abstinent, spelled A-B-S-T-I-N-E-N-T.

Definition

  1. 1
    Refraining from indulgence, especially from the indulgence of appetite.

Etymology

First attested in the late 14th century as Middle English abstinent, abstynent, from Old French abstinent, from Latin abstinēns, present participle of abstineō. See abstain.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "abstinent"?
"abstinent" is spelled A-B-S-T-I-N-E-N-T. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈæb.stɪ.nn̩t/.
What does "abstinent" mean?
As an adjective, "abstinent" means: Refraining from indulgence, especially from the indulgence of appetite.
How do you pronounce "abstinent"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "abstinent" is /ˈæb.stɪ.nn̩t/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "abstinent"?
First attested in the late 14th century as Middle English abstinent, abstynent, from Old French abstinent, from Latin abstinēns, present participle of abstineō. See abstain. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “abstinent”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is A-B-S-T-I-N-E-N-T - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈæb.stɪ.nn̩t/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list