abstinent

/ˈæb.stɪ.nn̩t/

//ˈæb.stɪ.nn̩t// adj

"abstinent" is a 9-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“abstinent” is uncommon English (frequency #84,950 among 3,931 “A” headwords), classed as an adjective. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#84,950
frequency rank, English
3,931
“A” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - Refraining from indulgence, especially from the indulgence of appetite.

Corpus desk

Index EN-abstinent · abstinent · English

abstinent · rank #84,950 · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-RARE #84,950
  • LEN-LONG 9 letters
  • VOW-3 3 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-MID 3,931
  • PHOTO-FINISH abysmally

Nearest frequency peer: abysmally (+1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Long-tail ranks near “abstinent”

Sparse band: bars invert rank so rarer forms read shorter

corpus weight

What this shows Long-tail view: where “abstinent” sits against similarly uncommon English ranks.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026
Key facts for abstinent
PropertyValue
Headwordabstinent
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/ˈæb.stɪ.nn̩t/
Letters9
Frequency rank#84,950
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “abstinent” in English

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right).abstinentfalls in this rarity band:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

The axis is logarithmic, with each marked tick roughly ten times rarer than the last. Rare peers in the same band: “abysmally” (#84,951), “Abdurrahman” (#84,948), “acclimation” (#84,952). Among 3,931 “A” headwords, “abstinent” is #84,950. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

abstinent is uncommon English at frequency #84,950 among 3,931 “A” headwords, classed as anadjective, transcribed /ˈæb.stɪ.nn̩t/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. Gloss: "Refraining from indulgence, especially from the indulgence of appetite.".

No generated misspelling entries exist for abstinent in our index, since its letter pattern doesn't lend itself to common typo substitutions. Our confusable-pair dataset has no match for it, since nothing in our dataset looks or sounds close enough to cause mix-ups.

Etymologically, the entry records: First attested in the late 14th century as Middle English abstinent, abstynent, from Old French abstinent, from Latin abstinēns, present participle of abstineō. See abstain. The correct English form is abstinent, spelled A-B-S-T-I-N-E-N-T.

Definition

  1. 1
    Refraining from indulgence, especially from the indulgence of appetite.

Recorded use

Wiktionary example

These source excerpts show how abstinent appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. Be abstinent; shew not the corruption of thy generation: he that feeds shall die

Etymology

First attested in the late 14th century as Middle English abstinent, abstynent, from Old French abstinent, from Latin abstinēns, present participle of abstineō. See abstain.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "abstinent"?
"abstinent" is spelled A-B-S-T-I-N-E-N-T. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈæb.stɪ.nn̩t/.
What does "abstinent" mean?
As an adjective, "abstinent" means: Refraining from indulgence, especially from the indulgence of appetite.
How do you pronounce "abstinent"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "abstinent" is /ˈæb.stɪ.nn̩t/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "abstinent"?
First attested in the late 14th century as Middle English abstinent, abstynent, from Old French abstinent, from Latin abstinēns, present participle of abstineō. See abstain. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "abstinent", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 9 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list