abridge

/əˈbɹɪd͡ʒ/

//əˈbɹɪd͡ʒ// verb

"abridge" is a 7-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“abridge” is uncommon English (outside the top frequency list), classed as a verb. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
7
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - To deprive; to cut off.

Corpus desk

Index EN-abridge · abridge · English

abridge · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-LONG 7 letters
  • VOW-3 3 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "A" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for abridge
PropertyValue
Headwordabridge
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/əˈbɹɪd͡ʒ/
Letters7
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “abridge” in English

abridgeranks outside the top 100,000 English headwords, in the long tail of specialist, archaic, or seldom-used vocabulary, exactly the territory where a reader stops mid-sentence to double-check spelling.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

abridge is uncommon English outside the top frequency list, classed as averb, transcribed /əˈbɹɪd͡ʒ/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 6 senses are on record.

abridge doesn't appear in our generated misspelling index, suggesting the orthography follows predictable English patterns. This headword has no recorded confusable partner, which typically means the spelling is too distinctive to be mistaken for another word.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English abreggen, abregge, abrigge (“curtail, lessen”), from Old French abregier, abreger, from Late Latin abbreviō, abbreviāre (“make brief”). Doublet of abbreviate. The correct English form is abridge, spelled A-B-R-I-D-G-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    To deprive; to cut off.
  2. 2
    To debar from.
  3. 3
    To make shorter; to shorten in duration or extent.
  4. 4
    To shorten or contract by using fewer words, yet retaining the sense; to epitomize; to condense.
  5. 5
    Cut short; truncate.
  6. 6
    To curtail.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how abridge appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. She retired her self to Sebaste, and abridged her train from State to necessity.
  2. The bridegroom, perceiving his condition, abridged the visit […]

Etymology

From Middle English abreggen, abregge, abrigge (“curtail, lessen”), from Old French abregier, abreger, from Late Latin abbreviō, abbreviāre (“make brief”). Doublet of abbreviate.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "abridge"?
"abridge" is spelled A-B-R-I-D-G-E. The IPA pronunciation is /əˈbɹɪd͡ʒ/.
What does "abridge" mean?
As a verb, "abridge" means: To deprive; to cut off.
How do you pronounce "abridge"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "abridge" is /əˈbɹɪd͡ʒ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "abridge"?
From Middle English abreggen, abregge, abrigge (“curtail, lessen”), from Old French abregier, abreger, from Late Latin abbreviō, abbreviāre (“make brief”). Doublet of abbreviate. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list