abrade

/əˈbɹeɪd/

//əˈbɹeɪd// verb

"abrade" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“abrade” is uncommon English (outside the top frequency list), classed as a verb. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
6
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - To rub or wear off; erode.

Corpus desk

Index EN-abrade · abrade · English

abrade · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-LONG 6 letters
  • VOW-3 3 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "A" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for abrade
PropertyValue
Headwordabrade
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/əˈbɹeɪd/
Letters6
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “abrade” in English

abradefalls outside the top-100,000 ranked English words, the long-tail zone of technical, archaic, or low-frequency vocabulary, exactly where readers second-guess spellings most.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

abrade is uncommon English outside the top frequency list, classed as averb, transcribed /əˈbɹeɪd/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 5 senses are on record.

No misspelling variants are generated for abrade in our index, which points to an orthography that plays by predictable English rules. It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which typically means the spelling is too distinctive to be mistaken for another word.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Latin abrādō (“scrape off”), from ab (“from, away from”) + rādō (“scrape”). First attested in 1677. The correct English form is abrade, spelled A-B-R-A-D-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    To rub or wear off; erode.
  2. 2
    To wear down or exhaust, as a person; irritate.
  3. 3
    To irritate by rubbing; chafe.
  4. 4
    To cause the surface to become more rough.
  5. 5
    To undergo abrasion.

Recorded use

Wiktionary example

These source excerpts show how abrade appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. “Wildcat Ridge” is the name given to a rock about 3 feet (1 meter) wide that likely formed billions of years ago as mud and fine sand settled in an evaporating saltwater lake. On July 20, the rover abraded some of the surface of Wildcat Ridge so it could analyze the area with the instrument called Scanning Habitable Environments with Raman & Luminescence…

Etymology

From Latin abrādō (“scrape off”), from ab (“from, away from”) + rādō (“scrape”). First attested in 1677.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "abrade"?
"abrade" is spelled A-B-R-A-D-E. The IPA pronunciation is /əˈbɹeɪd/.
What does "abrade" mean?
As a verb, "abrade" means: To rub or wear off; erode.
How do you pronounce "abrade"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "abrade" is /əˈbɹeɪd/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "abrade"?
From Latin abrādō (“scrape off”), from ab (“from, away from”) + rādō (“scrape”). First attested in 1677. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list