abaft

/əˈbɑːft/

//əˈbɑːft// prep

"abaft" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“abaft” is uncommon English (outside the top frequency list), classed as a preposition. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
5
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - Behind; toward the stern relative to some other object or position; aft of.

Corpus desk

Index EN-abaft · abaft · English

abaft · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-MID 5 letters
  • VOW-2 2 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "A" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for abaft
PropertyValue
Headwordabaft
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechPreposition
IPA/əˈbɑːft/
Letters5
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “abaft” in English

abaftranks outside the top 100,000 English headwords, in the long tail of specialist, archaic, or seldom-used vocabulary, exactly the territory where a reader stops mid-sentence to double-check spelling.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

abaft is uncommon English outside the top frequency list, classed as apreposition, transcribed /əˈbɑːft/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. Gloss: "Behind; toward the stern relative to some other object or position; aft of.".

No misspelling variants are generated for abaft in our index, suggesting the orthography follows predictable English patterns. Our confusable-pair dataset has no match for it, a sign it's visually distinctive enough not to be mixed up with another word.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English obaft, baft, baften, from Old English beæftan; be (“by”) (modern English by) + æftan (“behind”) (modern English after). See also aft. The correct English form is abaft, spelled A-B-A-F-T.

Definition

  1. 1
    Behind; toward the stern relative to some other object or position; aft of.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how abaft appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. The captain stood abaft the wheelhouse.
  2. […] two drunken Turkes, that were in the Frigot with twelue others, discharged two Calieuers, with which they killed two Souldiours, that stood abaft our Gally.

Etymology

From Middle English obaft, baft, baften, from Old English beæftan; be (“by”) (modern English by) + æftan (“behind”) (modern English after). See also aft.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "abaft"?
"abaft" is spelled A-B-A-F-T. The IPA pronunciation is /əˈbɑːft/.
What does "abaft" mean?
As a preposition, "abaft" means: Behind; toward the stern relative to some other object or position; aft of.
How do you pronounce "abaft"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "abaft" is /əˈbɑːft/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "abaft"?
From Middle English obaft, baft, baften, from Old English beæftan; be (“by”) (modern English by) + æftan (“behind”) (modern English after). See also aft. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list