aardvark

/ˈɑːd.vɑːk/

//ˈɑːd.vɑːk// noun

"aardvark" is a 8-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“aardvark” is uncommon English (frequency #59,840 among 35,202 “A” headwords), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#59,840
frequency rank, English
35,202
“A” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - The nocturnal, insectivorous, burrowing mammal Orycteropus afer, of the order Tubulidentata and somewhat resembling a pig. Common in some parts of sub-Saharan Africa.

Key facts for aardvark
PropertyValue
Headwordaardvark
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈɑːd.vɑːk/
Letters8
Frequency rank#59,840
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “aardvark” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). aardvark lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

aardvark is uncommon English at frequency #59,840 among 35,202 “A” headwords, classed as anoun, transcribed /ˈɑːd.vɑːk/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. Gloss: "The nocturnal, insectivorous, burrowing mammal Orycteropus afer, of the order Tubulidentata and somewhat resembling a pig. Common in some parts of sub-Saharan Africa.".

Our edit-distance generator produced no likely misspellings for aardvark, and the word's spelling is regular enough that our generator found nothing worth flagging. This headword has no recorded confusable partner, a sign it's visually distinctive enough not to be mixed up with another word.

Etymologically, the entry records: Borrowed from Afrikaans aardvark (obsolete), erdvark, from aarde (“earth”, from Middle Dutch aerde) + vark (“pig”, from Middle Dutch varken). Early European colonists in South Africa noticed that the animal was similar to a pig, while aarde hints at the ani… The correct English form is aardvark, spelled A-A-R-D-V-A-R-K.

Definition

  1. 1
    The nocturnal, insectivorous, burrowing mammal Orycteropus afer, of the order Tubulidentata and somewhat resembling a pig. Common in some parts of sub-Saharan Africa.

Etymology

Borrowed from Afrikaans aardvark (obsolete), erdvark, from aarde (“earth”, from Middle Dutch aerde) + vark (“pig”, from Middle Dutch varken). Early European colonists in South Africa noticed that the animal was similar to a pig, while aarde hints at the animal's habit of burrowing.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "aardvark"?
"aardvark" is spelled A-A-R-D-V-A-R-K. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈɑːd.vɑːk/.
What does "aardvark" mean?
As a noun, "aardvark" means: The nocturnal, insectivorous, burrowing mammal Orycteropus afer, of the order Tubulidentata and somewhat resembling a pig. Common in some parts of sub-Saharan Africa.
How do you pronounce "aardvark"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "aardvark" is /ˈɑːd.vɑːk/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "aardvark"?
Borrowed from Afrikaans aardvark (obsolete), erdvark, from aarde (“earth”, from Middle Dutch aerde) + vark (“pig”, from Middle Dutch varken). Early European colonists in South Africa noticed that the animal was similar to a pig, while aarde hints ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “aardvark”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is A-A-R-D-V-A-R-K - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈɑːd.vɑːk/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words

Other uncommon English words near this rank

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list