recessionvsregressionWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“recession” and “regression” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#8,977
“recession” frequency rank
#15,043
“regression” frequency rank
24020
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature recession regression
Definition The act or an instance of receding or withdrawing. An action of regressing, a return to a previous state.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set recession and regression apart are highlighted. They share 8 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

9 ch
recession
10 ch
regression

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. recession (/ɹɪˈsɛʃn̩/) and regression (/ɹɪˈɡɹɛʃ.ən/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 24020, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

recession is recorded at frequency rank #8,977, classified as anoun, pronounced /ɹɪˈsɛʃn̩/. regression is at rank #15,043, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ɹɪˈɡɹɛʃ.ən/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 24020, this pair ranks #405,071 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of recession vs regression

Shared letters: einors. Private to "recession": c. Private to "regression": g.

"recession" · 9 letters · shape CVCVCCVVC  ·  "regression" · 10 letters · shape CVCCVCCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • recessionercession · rceession · reccession · recesion · recesison · recessino · recessionn · recessoin
  • regressionergression · regerssion · reggression · regresion · regresison · regressino · regressionn · regressoin

Frequency comparison

recession#8,977
regression#15,043

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "recession" and "regression" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ɹɪˈsɛʃn̩/ versus /ɹɪˈɡɹɛʃ.ən/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "recession" or "regression"?
"recession" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #8,977 in our English list, against #15,043 for "regression". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering recession vs regression

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “recession” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list