recessionvsrecessiveWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: recession is a noun, recessive is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“recession” is a noun and “recessive” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#8,977
“recession” frequency rank
#32,553
“recessive” frequency rank
41530
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature recession recessive
Definition The act or an instance of receding or withdrawing. Going back; receding.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set recession and recessive apart are highlighted. They share 7 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

9 ch
recession
9 ch
recessive

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: recession is /ɹɪˈsɛʃn̩/ while recessive is /ɹɪˈsɛsɪv/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 41530, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

recession is recorded at frequency rank #8,977, classified as anoun, pronounced /ɹɪˈsɛʃn̩/. recessive is at rank #32,553, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ɹɪˈsɛsɪv/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 41530, this pair ranks #257,519 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of recession vs recessive

Shared letters: ceirs. Private to "recession": no. Private to "recessive": v.

"recession" · 9 letters · shape CVCVCCVVC  ·  "recessive" · 9 letters · shape CVCVCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • recessionercession · rceession · reccession · recesion · recesison · recessino · recessionn · recessoin
  • recessiveercessive · rceessive · reccessive · recesisve · recesive · recessiev · recessivve · recessvie

Frequency comparison

recession#8,977
recessive#32,553

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "recession" and "recessive" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "recession" is a noun and "recessive" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "recession" or "recessive"?
"recession" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #8,977 in our English list, against #32,553 for "recessive". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering recession vs recessive

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “recession”; for an adjective, it's “recessive”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “recession” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list