Which to use
“persecute” and “prosecute” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.
- #37,625
- “persecute” frequency rank
- #14,194
- “prosecute” frequency rank
- 51819
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | persecute | prosecute |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | To pursue in a manner to do harm or cruelty to; especially, because of the victim's race, sexual identity, or adherence to a particular belief. | To start criminal proceedings against. |
Where the spellings diverge
Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set persecute and prosecute apart are highlighted. They share 8 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
persecute and prosecute form a confusable pair in the English index, two distinct headwords that are easily confused because they look alike, sound alike, or both. They share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions - close enough that the eye skips over the difference, far enough that meaning fully diverges. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 51819, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
persecute is recorded at frequency rank #37,625, classified as averb, pronounced /ˈpɝsəkjut/. prosecute is at rank #14,194, tagged as averb, pronounced /ˈpɹɒsɪkjuːt/.
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 51819, this pair ranks #162,218 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.
Frequency comparison
Frequently Asked Questions
Can "persecute" and "prosecute" be used interchangeably?
Remembering persecute vs prosecute
The fastest way to pick the right one every time.
- Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
- See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “persecute” entry
- Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable