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Passed or past?

passed is an adjective meaning “That has passed beyond a certain point (chiefly in set collocations)”; past is a noun meaning “The period of time that has already happened, in contrast to the present and…”. Use passed as an adjective and past as a noun (past is also an adjective: “Having already happened; in the past; finished”). They sound the same (/pɑːst/). In written English (wordfreq, 2021 data) past is about 2.8 times as common as passed.

passedorpast

What is the difference between passed and past?

passedpast
Part of speechadjective, verbnoun, adjective, adverb, preposition
Meaning

That has passed beyond a certain point (chiefly in set collocations)

That has passed a given qualification or examination; qualified

The period of time that has already happened, in contrast to the present and the future

The past tense

Having already happened; in the past; finished

Examplenone recordeda book about a time machine that can transport people back into the past
Formsnonepasts
Pronunciation/pɑːst/ /pæst//pɑːst/ /past/ /pæst/
In writing83 times per million words229 times per million words

Sources: passed and past in the English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0); written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

Every current meaning of passed and past

passed

  1. 1

    adjective That has passed beyond a certain point (chiefly in set collocations)

  2. 2

    adjective That has passed a given qualification or examination; qualified

past

  1. 1

    noun The period of time that has already happened, in contrast to the present and the future

    a book about a time machine that can transport people back into the past

  2. 2

    adjective Having already happened; in the past; finished

    past glories

  3. 3

    adverb In a direction that passes

    I watched him walk past

  4. 4

    preposition Beyond in place or quantity

    the room past mine

  5. 5

    noun The past tense

  6. 6

    adjective Following expressions of time to indicate how long ago something happened; ago

  7. 7

    preposition Any number of minutes after the last hour

    What's the time? - It's now quarter past twelve midday (or 12.15pm) -O,K., we'll stop at half (past) twelve

  8. 8

    adjective Of a period of time: having just gone by; previous

    during the past year

Source: the English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0); obsolete, archaic, dialect and rare senses left out.

Which is more common, passed or past?

passed appears 83 times per million words; past 229 times per million words.

Source: written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

How many people search passed vs past?

“passed vs past” is searched about 14,800 times a month on Google and 640 on Bing in the United States. Google counts close variants of a query together (“past vs passed”, “passed or past”).

Sources: Google Ads keyword data through DataForSEO and Microsoft Advertising keyword data through DataForSEO, the average month from September 2025 to August 2026.

The words