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North-west or northwest?

north-west is a noun meaning “Alternative form of northwest”; northwest is a noun meaning “The intercardinal compass point halfway between west and north; specifically at…”. north-west is written with a hyphen and northwest as one word; they are used differently.

north-westornorthwest

What is the difference between north-west and northwest?

north-westnorthwest
Part of speechnoun, adjective, adverbnoun, adjective, adverb
Meaning

UKAlternative form of northwest

The intercardinal compass point halfway between west and north; specifically at a bearing of 315°

Of, in or pertaining to the northwest; northwestern

Situated toward or in the direction of the northwest; northwestward; northwesterly

Examplenone recordeda northwest course
Formsnorth-westsnorthwests
Pronunciationnot recorded/nɔɹθˈwɛst/ /nɔːθˈwɛst/ /noːθˈwɛst/
In writingnot counted (the list counts single words)14 times per million words

Sources: north-west and northwest in the English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0); written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

Every current meaning of north-west and northwest

north-west

  1. 1

    noun UKAlternative form of northwest

  2. 2

    adjective UKAlternative form of northwest

  3. 3

    adverb UKAlternative form of northwest

northwest

  1. 1

    noun The intercardinal compass point halfway between west and north; specifically at a bearing of 315°

  2. 2

    adjective Of, in or pertaining to the northwest; northwestern

  3. 3

    adverb Towards or in the direction of the northwest; northwestwards

    We are travelling northwest at the moment

  4. 4

    adjective Situated toward or in the direction of the northwest; northwestward; northwesterly

    a northwest course

  5. 5

    adjective Coming from the northwest; northwesterly

    a northwest wind

Source: the English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0); obsolete, archaic, dialect and rare senses left out.

Which is more common, north-west or northwest?

north-west is a phrase, which the list of single words does not count; northwest 14 times per million words.

Source: written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

How many people search north-west vs northwest?

“north-west vs northwest” is searched about 40 times a month on Google and 10 on Bing in the United States. Google counts close variants of a query together (“northwest vs north-west”, “north-west or northwest”).

Sources: Google Ads keyword data through DataForSEO and Microsoft Advertising keyword data through DataForSEO, the average month from September 2025 to August 2026.

The words