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Masochistic or sadistic?

masochistic is an adjective meaning “Deriving (especially sexual) pleasure from abuse, being punished, or dominated”; sadistic is an adjective meaning “Delighting in or feeling pleasure from the pain or humiliation of others”. In written English (wordfreq, 2021 data) sadistic is about 4.6 times as common as masochistic.

masochisticorsadistic

What is the difference between masochistic and sadistic?

masochisticsadistic
Part of speechadjectiveadjective
Meaning

Deriving (especially sexual) pleasure from abuse, being punished, or dominated

Delighting in or feeling pleasure from the pain or humiliation of others

Of behaviour which takes pleasure in the pain or humiliation of others

Examplenone recordednone recorded
Pronunciation/ˌmæ.səˈkɪs.tɪk//səˈdɪstɪk/
In writingabout once in every 3 million words1.5 times per million words

Sources: masochistic and sadistic in the English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0); written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

Every current meaning of masochistic and sadistic

masochistic

  1. 1

    adjective Deriving (especially sexual) pleasure from abuse, being punished, or dominated

  2. 2

    adjective colloquialslangBehavior of someone who puts up with teasing

sadistic

  1. 1

    adjective Delighting in or feeling pleasure from the pain or humiliation of others

  2. 2

    adjective Of behaviour which takes pleasure in the pain or humiliation of others

  3. 3

    adjective colloquialCausing a high degree of pain or humiliation

Source: the English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0); obsolete, archaic, dialect and rare senses left out.

Which is more common, masochistic or sadistic?

masochistic appears about once in every 3 million words; sadistic 1.5 times per million words.

Source: written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

The words