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Make up or makeup?

make up is a verb meaning “To constitute, to compose”; makeup is a noun meaning “An item's composition”. Use make up as a verb and makeup as a noun. make up is written as two words and makeup as one word; they are used differently.

make upormakeup

What is the difference between make up and makeup?

make upmakeup
Part of speechverb, noun, adjectivenoun, verb
Meaning

To constitute, to compose

To constitute the components of a whole

Made-up, false, imaginary, fabricated

An item's composition

Cosmetics; colorants and other substances applied to the skin to alter its appearance

ExampleHe can make up the time next weekTo understand how a nuclear reactor works, we must first look at its makeup
Formsmake-ups, make-upping, make-uping, make-upped, make-upedmakeups
Pronunciation/ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/ /mæɪkˈɐp//ˈmeɪkʌp/
In writingnot counted (the list counts single words)25 times per million words

Sources: make up and makeup in the English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0); written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

Every current meaning of make up and makeup

make up

  1. 1

    verb To constitute, to compose

  2. 2

    noun Alternative form of makeup

  3. 3

    noun Alternative spelling of makeup. See usage notes there

  4. 4

    adjective Made-up, false, imaginary, fabricated

  5. 5

    verb To constitute the components of a whole

  6. 6

    adjective informalOf or relating to a reconciliation

    Joe and Joanne had a big fight, and then apologized and had incredible make-up sex

  7. 7

    verb To compensate for (a deficiency, defect, etc.); to supply (something missing)

    He can make up the time next week

  8. 8

    verb To compensate (for)

    What I lack in patience, I make up for in drive

makeup

  1. 1

    noun An item's composition

    To understand how a nuclear reactor works, we must first look at its makeup

  2. 2

    verb Alternative form of make up (“(ambitransitive) to put makeup on (someone or something)”)

  3. 3

    noun Cosmetics; colorants and other substances applied to the skin to alter its appearance

    She is wearing a lot of makeup

  4. 4

    noun Replacement; material used to make up for the amount that has been used up

  5. 5

    noun A test given to students allowing them to repeat failed material

  6. 6

    noun In a NIMCRUT, an amount distributed from the trust's income in subsequent years to make up for a present shortfall

Source: the English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0); obsolete, archaic, dialect and rare senses left out.

Which is more common, make up or makeup?

make up is a phrase, which the list of single words does not count; makeup 25 times per million words.

Source: written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

The words